PMID- 15257292 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20050614 LR - 20170219 IS - 0261-4189 (Print) IS - 0261-4189 (Linking) VI - 23 IP - 15 DP - 2004 Aug 4 TI - The carboxy-terminal portion of TnsC activates the Tn7 transposase through a specific interaction with TnsA. PG - 2972-81 AB - Tn7 transposition requires the assembly of a nucleoprotein complex containing four self-encoded proteins, transposon ends, and target DNA. Within this complex, TnsC, the molecular switch that regulates transposition, and TnsA, one part of the transposase, interact directly. Here, we demonstrate that residues 504-555 of TnsC are responsible for TnsA/TnsC interaction. The crystal structure of the TnsA/TnsC(504-555) complex, resolved to 1.85 A, illustrates the burial of a large hydrophobic patch on the surface of TnsA. One consequence of sequestering this patch is a marked increase in the thermal stability of TnsA as shown by differential scanning calorimetry. A model based on the complex structure suggested that TnsA and a slightly longer version of the cocrystallized TnsC fragment (residues 495-555) might cooperate to bind DNA, a prediction confirmed using gel mobility shift assays. Donor DNA binding by the TnsA/TnsC(495-555) complex is correlated with the activation of the TnsAB transposase, as measured by double-stranded DNA cleavage assays, demonstrating the importance of the TnsA/TnsC interaction in affecting Tn7 transposition. FAU - Ronning, Donald R AU - Ronning DR AD - Laboratory of Molecular Biology, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA. FAU - Li, Ying AU - Li Y FAU - Perez, Zhanita N AU - Perez ZN FAU - Ross, Philip D AU - Ross PD FAU - Hickman, Alison Burgess AU - Hickman AB FAU - Craig, Nancy L AU - Craig NL FAU - Dyda, Fred AU - Dyda F LA - eng SI - PDB/1T0F PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. DEP - 20040715 PL - England TA - EMBO J JT - The EMBO journal JID - 8208664 RN - 0 (DNA Transposable Elements) RN - 0 (DNA-Binding Proteins) RN - 0 (Escherichia coli Proteins) RN - 0 (TnsA protein, E coli) RN - 0 (TnsC protein, E coli) RN - 9007-49-2 (DNA) RN - EC 2.7.7.- (Transposases) SB - IM MH - Amino Acid Sequence MH - Crystallography, X-Ray MH - DNA/metabolism MH - DNA Transposable Elements/genetics MH - DNA-Binding Proteins/*chemistry/genetics/*metabolism MH - Enzyme Activation MH - Escherichia coli/chemistry/genetics/metabolism MH - Escherichia coli Proteins/*chemistry/genetics/*metabolism MH - Models, Molecular MH - Molecular Sequence Data MH - Protein Binding MH - Protein Denaturation MH - Protein Structure, Quaternary MH - Sequence Alignment MH - Substrate Specificity MH - Temperature MH - Transposases/*metabolism PMC - PMC514928 OID - NLM: PMC514928 EDAT- 2004/07/17 05:00 MHDA- 2005/06/15 09:00 CRDT- 2004/07/17 05:00 PHST- 2004/03/16 00:00 [received] PHST- 2004/06/15 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2004/07/17 05:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2005/06/15 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2004/07/17 05:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1038/sj.emboj.7600311 [doi] AID - 7600311 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - EMBO J. 2004 Aug 4;23(15):2972-81. doi: 10.1038/sj.emboj.7600311. Epub 2004 Jul 15.