PMID- 12598891 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20030425 LR - 20131121 IS - 1072-8368 (Print) IS - 1072-8368 (Linking) VI - 10 IP - 4 DP - 2003 Apr TI - A novel protein-mineral interface. PG - 297-302 AB - Transferrins transport Fe3+ and other metal ions in mononuclear-binding sites. We present the first evidence that a member of the transferrin superfamily is able to recognize multi-nuclear oxo-metal clusters, small mineral fragments that are the most abundant forms of many metals in the environment. We show that the ferric ion-binding protein from Neisseria gonorrhoeae (nFbp) readily binds clusters of Fe3+, Ti4+, Zr4+ or Hf4+ in solution. The 1.7 A resolution crystal structure of Hf-nFbp reveals three distinct types of clusters in an open, positively charged cleft between two hinged protein domains. A di-tyrosyl cluster nucleation motif (Tyr195-Tyr196) is situated at the bottom of this cleft and binds either a trinuclear oxo-Hf cluster, which is capped by phosphate, or a pentanuclear cluster, which in turn can be capped with phosphate. This first high-resolution structure of a protein-mineral interface suggests a novel metal-uptake mechanism and provides a model for protein-mediated mineralization/dissimilation, which plays a critical role in geochemical processes. FAU - Alexeev, Dmitriy AU - Alexeev D AD - Institute of Cell and Molecular Biology, Michael Swann Building, University of Edinburgh, Mayfield Road, Edinburgh EH9 3JR, UK. FAU - Zhu, Haizhong AU - Zhu H FAU - Guo, Maolin AU - Guo M FAU - Zhong, Weiqing AU - Zhong W FAU - Hunter, Dominic J B AU - Hunter DJ FAU - Yang, Weiping AU - Yang W FAU - Campopiano, Dominic J AU - Campopiano DJ FAU - Sadler, Peter J AU - Sadler PJ LA - eng SI - PDB/1D9Y SI - PDB/1O7T PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Nat Struct Biol JT - Nature structural biology JID - 9421566 RN - 0 (Bacterial Proteins) RN - 0 (Cation Transport Proteins) RN - 0 (Metals) RN - 0 (Recombinant Proteins) RN - 0 (iron-transport protein, Neisseria gonorrhoeae) RN - E1UOL152H7 (Iron) RN - X71938L1DO (Hafnium) SB - IM CIN - Nat Struct Biol. 2003 Apr;10(4):240-1. PMID: 12660718 MH - Animals MH - *Bacterial Proteins MH - Biological Transport, Active MH - Cation Transport Proteins/*chemistry/*metabolism MH - Crystallography, X-Ray MH - Hafnium/metabolism MH - Iron/metabolism MH - Metals/*metabolism MH - Models, Biological MH - Models, Molecular MH - Molecular Structure MH - Neisseria gonorrhoeae/metabolism MH - Protein Conformation MH - Recombinant Proteins/chemistry/metabolism EDAT- 2003/02/25 04:00 MHDA- 2003/04/26 05:00 CRDT- 2003/02/25 04:00 PHST- 2002/09/04 00:00 [received] PHST- 2003/01/06 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2003/02/25 04:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2003/04/26 05:00 [medline] PHST- 2003/02/25 04:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1038/nsb903 [doi] AID - nsb903 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - Nat Struct Biol. 2003 Apr;10(4):297-302. doi: 10.1038/nsb903.