4QDF

Crystal structure of apo KshA5 and KshA1 in complex with 1,4-30Q-CoA from R. rhodochrous


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.43 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.214 
  • R-Value Work: 0.185 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.186 

wwPDB Validation   3D Report Full Report


Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


This is version 1.3 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Substrate specificities and conformational flexibility of 3-ketosteroid 9 alpha-hydroxylases.

Penfield, J.S.Worrall, L.J.Strynadka, N.C.Eltis, L.D.

(2014) J Biol Chem 289: 25523-25536

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M114.575886
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    4QCK, 4QDC, 4QDD, 4QDF

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    KshA is the oxygenase component of 3-ketosteroid 9α-hydroxylase, a Rieske oxygenase involved in the bacterial degradation of steroids. Consistent with its role in bile acid catabolism, KshA1 from Rhodococcus rhodochrous DSM43269 had the highest apparent specificity (kcat/Km) for steroids with an isopropyl side chain at C17, such as 3-oxo-23,24-bisnorcholesta-1,4-diene-22-oate (1,4-BNC). By contrast, the KshA5 homolog had the highest apparent specificity for substrates with no C17 side chain (kcat/Km >10(5) s(-1) M(-1) for 4-estrendione, 5α-androstandione, and testosterone). Unexpectedly, substrates such as 4-androstene-3,17-dione (ADD) and 4-BNC displayed strong substrate inhibition (Ki S ∼100 μM). By comparison, the cholesterol-degrading KshAMtb from Mycobacterium tuberculosis had the highest specificity for CoA-thioesterified substrates. These specificities are consistent with differences in the catabolism of cholesterol and bile acids, respectively, in actinobacteria. X-ray crystallographic structures of the KshAMtb·ADD, KshA1·1,4-BNC-CoA, KshA5·ADD, and KshA5·1,4-BNC-CoA complexes revealed that the enzymes have very similar steroid-binding pockets with the substrate's C17 oriented toward the active site opening. Comparisons suggest Tyr-245 and Phe-297 are determinants of KshA1 specificity. All enzymes have a flexible 16-residue "mouth loop," which in some structures completely occluded the substrate-binding pocket from the bulk solvent. Remarkably, the catalytic iron and α-helices harboring its ligands were displaced up to 4.4 Å in the KshA5·substrate complexes as compared with substrate-free KshA, suggesting that Rieske oxygenases may have a dynamic nature similar to cytochrome P450.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    From the Departments of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology and.


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
3-ketosteroid 9alpha-hydroxylase oxygenase390Rhodococcus rhodochrousMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: kshA5
UniProt
Find proteins for F1CMY8 (Rhodococcus rhodochrous)
Explore F1CMY8 
Go to UniProtKB:  F1CMY8
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupF1CMY8
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 2
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
3-ketosteroid 9alpha-hydroxylase oxygenase394Rhodococcus rhodochrousMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: kshA1
UniProt
Find proteins for F1CMX0 (Rhodococcus rhodochrous)
Explore F1CMX0 
Go to UniProtKB:  F1CMX0
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupF1CMX0
Sequence Annotations
Expand
  • Reference Sequence
Small Molecules
Ligands 6 Unique
IDChains Name / Formula / InChI Key2D Diagram3D Interactions
30Q
Query on 30Q

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
I [auth B]S-[2-(propanoylamino)ethyl] (2S)-2-[(8S,9S,10R,13S,14S,17R)-10,13-dimethyl-3-oxo-6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-3H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]propanethioate (non-preferred name)
C27 H39 N O3 S
NPTBAEOEUMZYQL-CTKPXJAYSA-N
PG4
Query on PG4

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
F [auth A]TETRAETHYLENE GLYCOL
C8 H18 O5
UWHCKJMYHZGTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
FES
Query on FES

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
C [auth A],
H [auth B]
FE2/S2 (INORGANIC) CLUSTER
Fe2 S2
NIXDOXVAJZFRNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
PO4
Query on PO4

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
J [auth B]PHOSPHATE ION
O4 P
NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K
GOL
Query on GOL

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
E [auth A]GLYCEROL
C3 H8 O3
PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
FE2
Query on FE2

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
D [auth A],
G [auth B]
FE (II) ION
Fe
CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.43 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.214 
  • R-Value Work: 0.185 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.186 
  • Space Group: F 2 3
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 273.68α = 90
b = 273.68β = 90
c = 273.68γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
Aimlessdata scaling
PHASERphasing
REFMACrefinement
PDB_EXTRACTdata extraction
MxDCdata collection
MOSFLMdata reduction

Structure Validation

View Full Validation Report



Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2014-07-30
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2014-10-01
    Changes: Database references
  • Version 1.2: 2017-11-22
    Changes: Refinement description
  • Version 1.3: 2024-02-28
    Changes: Data collection, Database references, Derived calculations