1I6H

RNA POLYMERASE II ELONGATION COMPLEX


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 3.30 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.298 
  • R-Value Work: 0.250 

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This is version 1.4 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Structural basis of transcription: an RNA polymerase II elongation complex at 3.3 A resolution.

Gnatt, A.L.Cramer, P.Fu, J.Bushnell, D.A.Kornberg, R.D.

(2001) Science 292: 1876-1882

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1059495
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    1I6H

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    The crystal structure of RNA polymerase II in the act of transcription was determined at 3.3 A resolution. Duplex DNA is seen entering the main cleft of the enzyme and unwinding before the active site. Nine base pairs of DNA-RNA hybrid extend from the active center at nearly right angles to the entering DNA, with the 3' end of the RNA in the nucleotide addition site. The 3' end is positioned above a pore, through which nucleotides may enter and through which RNA may be extruded during back-tracking. The 5'-most residue of the RNA is close to the point of entry to an exit groove. Changes in protein structure between the transcribing complex and free enzyme include closure of a clamp over the DNA and RNA and ordering of a series of "switches" at the base of the clamp to create a binding site complementary to the DNA-RNA hybrid. Protein-nucleic acid contacts help explain DNA and RNA strand separation, the specificity of RNA synthesis, "abortive cycling" during transcription initiation, and RNA and DNA translocation during transcription elongation.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Department of Structural Biology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305-5126, USA.


Macromolecules

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Entity ID: 3
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
DNA-DIRECTED RNA POLYMERASE II LARGEST SUBUNITC [auth A]1,733Saccharomyces cerevisiaeMutation(s): 0 
EC: 2.7.7.6
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Entity ID: 4
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
DNA-DIRECTED RNA POLYMERASE II 140KD POLYPEPTIDED [auth B]1,224Saccharomyces cerevisiaeMutation(s): 0 
EC: 2.7.7.6
UniProt
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Entity ID: 5
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
DNA-DIRECTED RNA POLYMERASE II 45KD POLYPEPTIDEE [auth C]318Saccharomyces cerevisiaeMutation(s): 0 
EC: 2.7.7.6
UniProt
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Entity ID: 6
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
DNA-DIRECTED RNA POLYMERASE II 27KD POLYPEPTIDEF [auth E]215Saccharomyces cerevisiaeMutation(s): 0 
EC: 2.7.7.6
UniProt
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Entity ID: 7
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
DNA-DIRECTED RNA POLYMERASE II 23KD POLYPEPTIDEG [auth F]155Saccharomyces cerevisiaeMutation(s): 0 
EC: 2.7.7.6
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Entity ID: 8
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
DNA-DIRECTED RNA POLYMERASE II 14.5KD POLYPEPTIDE146Saccharomyces cerevisiaeMutation(s): 0 
EC: 2.7.7.6
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Entity ID: 9
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
DNA-DIRECTED RNA POLYMERASE II 14.2KD POLYPEPTIDE122Saccharomyces cerevisiaeMutation(s): 0 
EC: 2.7.7.6
UniProt
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Entity ID: 10
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
DNA-DIRECTED RNA POLYMERASE II 8.3KD POLYPEPTIDE70Saccharomyces cerevisiaeMutation(s): 0 
EC: 2.7.7.6
UniProt
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Entity ID: 11
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
DNA-DIRECTED RNA POLYMERASE II 13.6KD POLYPEPTIDE120Saccharomyces cerevisiaeMutation(s): 0 
EC: 2.7.7.6
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Entity ID: 12
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
DNA-DIRECTED RNA POLYMERASE II 7.7KD POLYPEPTIDE70Saccharomyces cerevisiaeMutation(s): 0 
EC: 2.7.7.6
UniProt
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Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains LengthOrganismImage
5'-D(P*AP*AP*AP*TP*GP*CP*CP*TP*GP*GP*TP*CP*T)-3'A [auth D]13Saccharomyces cerevisiae
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Entity ID: 2
MoleculeChains LengthOrganismImage
5'-R(P*GP*AP*CP*CP*AP*GP*GP*CP*A)-3'B [auth R]9N/A
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Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 3.30 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.298 
  • R-Value Work: 0.250 
  • Space Group: C 1 2 1
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 157.3α = 90
b = 220.7β = 97.5
c = 191.3γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
AMoREphasing
CNSrefinement
DENZOdata reduction
SCALEPACKdata scaling

Structure Validation

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Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2001-04-23
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2008-04-27
    Changes: Version format compliance
  • Version 1.2: 2011-07-13
    Changes: Version format compliance
  • Version 1.3: 2018-01-31
    Changes: Experimental preparation
  • Version 1.4: 2023-08-09
    Changes: Data collection, Database references, Derived calculations, Refinement description