Autophagy-related protein 16-1

UniProtKB accession:  Q8C0J2

Grouped By:  Matching UniProtKB accession

UniProtKB description:  Plays an essential role in both canonical and non-canonical autophagy: interacts with ATG12-ATG5 to mediate the lipidation to ATG8 family proteins (MAP1LC3A, MAP1LC3B, MAP1LC3C, GABARAPL1, GABARAPL2 and GABARAP) (PubMed:12665549, PubMed:18849966, PubMed:19898471, PubMed:23392225, PubMed:24553140, PubMed:24954904, PubMed:33586810). Acts as a molecular hub, coordinating autophagy pathways via distinct domains that support either canonical or non-canonical signaling (PubMed:33586810). During canonical autophagy, interacts with ATG12-ATG5 to mediate the conjugation of phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) to ATG8 proteins, to produce a membrane-bound activated form of ATG8 (By similarity). Thereby, controls the elongation of the nascent autophagosomal membrane (By similarity). Also involved in non-canonical autophagy, a parallel pathway involving conjugation of ATG8 proteins to single membranes at endolysosomal compartments, probably by catalyzing conjugation of phosphatidylserine (PS) to ATG8 (By similarity). Non-canonical autophagy plays a key role in epithelial cells to limit lethal infection by influenza A (IAV) virus (PubMed:33586810). Regulates mitochondrial antiviral signaling (MAVS)-dependent type I interferon (IFN-I) production (By similarity). Negatively regulates NOD1- and NOD2-driven inflammatory cytokine response (PubMed:24238340). Instead, promotes an autophagy-dependent antibacterial pathway together with NOD1 or NOD2 (PubMed:19898471, PubMed:19966812, PubMed:24238340). Plays a role in regulating morphology and function of Paneth cell (By similarity).