Domain Annotation: SCOP2 Classification SCOP2 Database Homepage

ChainsTypeFamily Name Domain Identifier Family IdentifierProvenance Source (Version)
ASCOP2B SuperfamilyCYTH-like phosphatases8035719 3001426 SCOP2B (2022-06-29)
BSCOP2B SuperfamilyCYTH-like phosphatases8035719 3001426 SCOP2B (2022-06-29)
CSCOP2B SuperfamilyCYTH-like phosphatases8035719 3001426 SCOP2B (2022-06-29)

Domain Annotation: ECOD Classification ECOD Database Homepage

ChainsFamily NameDomain Identifier ArchitecturePossible HomologyHomologyTopologyFamilyProvenance Source (Version)
AmRNA_triPasee1d8hA1 A: a+b complex topologyX: mRNA triphosphatase CET1-related (From Topology)H: mRNA triphosphatase CET1-related (From Topology)T: mRNA triphosphatase CET1-relatedF: mRNA_triPaseECOD (1.6)
BmRNA_triPasee1d8hB1 A: a+b complex topologyX: mRNA triphosphatase CET1-related (From Topology)H: mRNA triphosphatase CET1-related (From Topology)T: mRNA triphosphatase CET1-relatedF: mRNA_triPaseECOD (1.6)
CmRNA_triPasee1d8hC1 A: a+b complex topologyX: mRNA triphosphatase CET1-related (From Topology)H: mRNA triphosphatase CET1-related (From Topology)T: mRNA triphosphatase CET1-relatedF: mRNA_triPaseECOD (1.6)

Domain Annotation: CATH CATH Database Homepage

ChainDomainClassArchitectureTopologyHomologyProvenance Source (Version)
A3.20.100.10 Alpha Beta Alpha-Beta Barrel mRNA Triphosphatase Cet1 Chain ACATH (4.3.0)
B3.20.100.10 Alpha Beta Alpha-Beta Barrel mRNA Triphosphatase Cet1 Chain ACATH (4.3.0)
C3.20.100.10 Alpha Beta Alpha-Beta Barrel mRNA Triphosphatase Cet1 Chain ACATH (4.3.0)

Protein Family Annotation Pfam Database Homepage

ChainsAccessionNameDescriptionCommentsSource
A, B, C
PF02940mRNA capping enzyme, beta chain (mRNA_triPase)mRNA capping enzyme, beta chainThe beta chain of mRNA capping enzyme has triphosphatase activity. The function of the capping enzyme also depends on the guanylyltransferase activity conferred by the alpha chain (see Pfam:PF01331)Domain

Gene Ontology: Gene Product Annotation Gene Ontology Database Homepage

ChainsPolymerMolecular FunctionBiological ProcessCellular Component
A, B, C
mRNA TRIPHOSPHATASE CET1

InterPro: Protein Family Classification InterPro Database Homepage

Structure Motif Annotation: Mechanism and Catalytic Site Atlas M-CSA Database Homepage

ChainsEnzyme NameDescriptionCatalytic Residues
polynucleotide 5'-phosphatase  M-CSA #486

RNA triphosphatase is an essential mRNA processing enzyme that catalyses the first step in cap formation. Capping entails three enzymatic reactions in which the 5' triphosphate end of pre-mRNA is hydrolysed to a 5' diphosphate by RNA triphosphatase, then capped with GMP by RNA guanylyltransferase, and methylated by RNA methyltransferase. Each of the capping activities is essential for cell growth.

Yeast RNA triphosphatase forms a heteromeric complex with the yeast RNA guanylyltransferase . The binding serves two purposes, firstly, the interaction stimulates guanylyltransferase activity by enhancing the affinity of RNA guanylyltransferase for GTP. Secondly the tethering facilitates the recruitment of the triphosphatase to the RNA polymerase II elongation complex.

The structure reveals a novel active site fold, a topologically closed trisphosphate tunnel formed from an eight stranded beta barrel.

Defined by 6 residues: GLU:A-67 [auth A-305]GLU:A-69 [auth A-307]ARG:A-155 [auth A-393]LYS:A-171 [auth A-409]LYS:A-218 [auth A-456]GLU:A-258 [auth A-496]
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