Domain Annotation: SCOP2 Classification SCOP2 Database Homepage

ChainsTypeFamily Name Domain Identifier Family IdentifierProvenance Source (Version)
ASCOP2 FamilyDimeric isocitrate & isopropylmalate dehydrogenases8020414 4000791 SCOP2 (2022-06-29)
ASCOP2 SuperfamilyIsocitrate/Isopropylmalate dehydrogenase-like8032794 3001375 SCOP2 (2022-06-29)
BSCOP2B SuperfamilyIsocitrate/Isopropylmalate dehydrogenase-like8032794 3001375 SCOP2B (2022-06-29)

Domain Annotation: ECOD Classification ECOD Database Homepage

ChainsFamily NameDomain Identifier ArchitecturePossible HomologyHomologyTopologyFamilyProvenance Source (Version)
AIso_dhe1a05A1 A: a/b three-layered sandwichesX: Isocitrate/Isopropylmalate dehydrogenase-like (From Topology)H: Isocitrate/Isopropylmalate dehydrogenase-like (From Topology)T: Isocitrate/Isopropylmalate dehydrogenase-likeF: Iso_dhECOD (1.6)
BIso_dhe1a05B1 A: a/b three-layered sandwichesX: Isocitrate/Isopropylmalate dehydrogenase-like (From Topology)H: Isocitrate/Isopropylmalate dehydrogenase-like (From Topology)T: Isocitrate/Isopropylmalate dehydrogenase-likeF: Iso_dhECOD (1.6)

Domain Annotation: CATH CATH Database Homepage

ChainDomainClassArchitectureTopologyHomologyProvenance Source (Version)
A3.40.718.10 Alpha Beta 3-Layer(aba) Sandwich Isopropylmalate Dehydrogenase Isopropylmalate DehydrogenaseCATH (4.3.0)
B3.40.718.10 Alpha Beta 3-Layer(aba) Sandwich Isopropylmalate Dehydrogenase Isopropylmalate DehydrogenaseCATH (4.3.0)

Protein Family Annotation Pfam Database Homepage

ChainsAccessionNameDescriptionCommentsSource
A, B
PF00180Isocitrate/isopropylmalate dehydrogenase (Iso_dh)Isocitrate/isopropylmalate dehydrogenase- Domain

Gene Ontology: Gene Product Annotation Gene Ontology Database Homepage

ChainsPolymerMolecular FunctionBiological ProcessCellular Component
A, B
3-ISOPROPYLMALATE DEHYDROGENASE

Structure Motif Annotation: Mechanism and Catalytic Site Atlas M-CSA Database Homepage

ChainsEnzyme NameDescriptionCatalytic Residues
A, B
3-isopropylmalate dehydrogenase  M-CSA #371

Isocitrate dehydrogenase has long been known to be a key enzyme in the Krebs cycle, and isozymes are found in both the mitochondrial matrix and the cytosol of eukaryotes, and in bacteria. In addition to the usual NADP dependent form (EC 1.1.1.42), eukaryotes have an NAD dependent isozyme (EC 1.1.1.41). More recently, two other NAD dependent enzymes - isopropylmalate dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.85) and tartrate dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.93) have been recognised to be related by sequence and mechanism to isocitrate dehydrogenase - the unusual feature being that all of them decarboxylate the substrate which they oxidise. These are both found in micro-organisms and are involved in leucine biosynthesis and glyoxylate metabolism respectively. All require an Mg2+ ion for catalysis.

Defined by 5 residues: TYR:A-140ASP:A-246ASP:A-250LYS:B-190ASP:B-222
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