6CSF

Crystal structure of sodium/alanine symporter AgcS with D-alanine bound


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 3.30 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.253 
  • R-Value Work: 0.240 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.240 

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This is version 1.1 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Structural basis for substrate binding and specificity of a sodium-alanine symporter AgcS.

Ma, J.Lei, H.T.Reyes, F.E.Sanchez-Martinez, S.Sarhan, M.F.Hattne, J.Gonen, T.

(2019) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 116: 2086-2090

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1806206116
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    6CSE, 6CSF

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    The amino acid, polyamine, and organocation (APC) superfamily is the second largest superfamily of membrane proteins forming secondary transporters that move a range of organic molecules across the cell membrane. Each transporter in the APC superfamily is specific for a unique subset of substrates, even if they possess a similar structural fold. The mechanism of substrate selectivity remains, by and large, elusive. Here, we report two crystal structures of an APC member from Methanococcus maripaludis , the alanine or glycine:cation symporter (AgcS), with l- or d-alanine bound. Structural analysis combined with site-directed mutagenesis and functional studies inform on substrate binding, specificity, and modulation of the AgcS family and reveal key structural features that allow this transporter to accommodate glycine and alanine while excluding all other amino acids. Mutation of key residues in the substrate binding site expand the selectivity to include valine and leucine. These studies provide initial insights into substrate selectivity in AgcS symporters.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Janelia Research Campus, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Ashburn, VA 20147.


Macromolecules
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Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Monoclonal antibody FAB heavy chainA,
D [auth H]
214Mus musculusMutation(s): 0 
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  • Reference Sequence
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Entity ID: 2
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Monoclonal antibody FAB light chainB,
F [auth L]
213Mus musculusMutation(s): 0 
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  • Reference Sequence
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Entity ID: 3
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Sodium/alanine symporter AgcSC [auth M],
E [auth C]
453Methanococcus maripaludis S2Mutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: agcSMMP1511
Membrane Entity: Yes 
UniProt
Find proteins for Q6LX42 (Methanococcus maripaludis (strain S2 / LL))
Explore Q6LX42 
Go to UniProtKB:  Q6LX42
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupQ6LX42
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 3.30 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.253 
  • R-Value Work: 0.240 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.240 
  • Space Group: P 61
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 183.051α = 90
b = 183.051β = 90
c = 349.843γ = 120
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
PHENIXrefinement
PDB_EXTRACTdata extraction
XDSdata reduction
XSCALEdata scaling
PHASERphasing

Structure Validation

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Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2019-01-30
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2019-02-20
    Changes: Data collection, Database references