3LJP

Crystal structure of choline oxidase V464A mutant


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.20 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.227 
  • R-Value Work: 0.165 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.168 

wwPDB Validation   3D Report Full Report


Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


This is version 1.3 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Role of valine 464 in the flavin oxidation reaction catalyzed by choline oxidase.

Finnegan, S.Agniswamy, J.Weber, I.T.Gadda, G.

(2010) Biochemistry 49: 2952-2961

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/bi902048c
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    3LJP

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    The oxidation of reduced flavin cofactors by oxygen is a very important reaction that is central to the chemical versatility of hundreds of flavoproteins classified as monooxygenases and oxidases. These enzymes are characterized by bimolecular rate constants >or=10(5) M(-1) s(-1) and produce water and hydrogen peroxide, respectively. A hydrophobic cavity close to the reactive flavin C(4a) atom has been previously identified in the 3D structure of monooxygenases but not in flavoprotein oxidases. In the present study, we have investigated by X-ray crystallography, mutagenesis, steady-state, and rapid reaction approaches the role of Val464, which is <6 A from the flavin C(4a) atom in choline oxidase. The 3D structure of the Val464Ala enzyme was essentially identical to that of the wild-type enzyme as shown by X-ray crystallography. Time-resolved anaerobic substrate reduction of the enzymes showed that replacement of Val464 with alanine or threonine did not affect the reductive half-reaction. Steady-state and rapid kinetics as well as enzyme-monitored turnovers indicated that the oxidative half-reaction in the Ala464 and Thr464 enzymes was decreased by approximately 50-fold with respect to the wild-type enzyme. We propose that the side chain of Val464 in choline oxidase provides a nonpolar site that is required to guide oxygen in proximity of the C(4a) atom of the flavin, where it will subsequently react via electrostatic catalysis. Visual analysis of available structures suggests that analogous nonpolar sites are likely present in most flavoprotein oxidases. Mechanistic considerations provide rationalization for the differences between sites in monooxygenases and oxidases.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Department of Chemistry, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30302-4098, USA.


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Choline oxidase
A, B
546Arthrobacter globiformisMutation(s): 1 
Gene Names: codA
EC: 1.1.3.17
UniProt
Find proteins for Q7X2H8 (Arthrobacter globiformis)
Explore Q7X2H8 
Go to UniProtKB:  Q7X2H8
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupQ7X2H8
Sequence Annotations
Expand
  • Reference Sequence
Small Molecules
Ligands 1 Unique
IDChains Name / Formula / InChI Key2D Diagram3D Interactions
FDA
Query on FDA

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
C [auth A],
D [auth B]
DIHYDROFLAVINE-ADENINE DINUCLEOTIDE
C27 H35 N9 O15 P2
YPZRHBJKEMOYQH-UYBVJOGSSA-N
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.20 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.227 
  • R-Value Work: 0.165 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.168 
  • Space Group: P 43 21 2
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 87.04α = 90
b = 87.04β = 90
c = 353.067γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
SERGUIdata collection
PHASERphasing
REFMACrefinement
HKL-2000data reduction
HKL-2000data scaling

Structure Validation

View Full Validation Report



Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2010-03-16
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2011-07-13
    Changes: Advisory, Version format compliance
  • Version 1.2: 2021-10-13
    Changes: Database references, Derived calculations
  • Version 1.3: 2023-09-06
    Changes: Data collection, Refinement description