5KAO

Crystal structure of wild type HIV-1 protease in complex with GRL-10413


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.80 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.221 
  • R-Value Work: 0.184 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.186 

wwPDB Validation   3D Report Full Report


Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


This is version 1.5 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

A Modified P1 Moiety Enhances In Vitro Antiviral Activity against Various Multidrug-Resistant HIV-1 Variants and In Vitro Central Nervous System Penetration Properties of a Novel Nonpeptidic Protease Inhibitor, GRL-10413.

Amano, M.Salcedo-Gomez, P.M.Zhao, R.Yedidi, R.S.Das, D.Bulut, H.Delino, N.S.Sheri, V.R.Ghosh, A.K.Mitsuya, H.

(2016) Antimicrob Agents Chemother 60: 7046-7059

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1128/AAC.01428-16
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    5KAO

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    We report here that GRL-10413, a novel nonpeptidic HIV-1 protease inhibitor (PI) containing a modified P1 moiety and a hydroxyethylamine sulfonamide isostere, is highly active against laboratory HIV-1 strains and primary clinical isolates (50% effective concentration [EC 50 ] of 0.00035 to 0.0018 μM), with minimal cytotoxicity (50% cytotoxic concentration [CC 50 ] = 35.7 μM). GRL-10413 blocked the infectivity and replication of HIV-1 NL4-3 variants selected by use of atazanavir, lopinavir, or amprenavir (APV) at concentrations of up to 5 μM (EC 50 = 0.0021 to 0.0023 μM). GRL-10413 also maintained its strong antiviral activity against multidrug-resistant clinical HIV-1 variants isolated from patients who no longer responded to various antiviral regimens after long-term antiretroviral therapy. The development of resistance against GRL-10413 was significantly delayed compared to that against APV. In addition, GRL-10413 showed favorable central nervous system (CNS) penetration properties as assessed with an in vitro blood-brain barrier (BBB) reconstruction system. Analysis of the crystal structure of HIV-1 protease in complex with GRL-10413 demonstrated that the modified P1 moiety of GRL-10413 has a greater hydrophobic surface area and makes greater van der Waals contacts with active site amino acids of protease than in the case of darunavir. Moreover, the chlorine substituent in the P1 moiety interacts with protease in two distinct configurations. The present data demonstrate that GRL-10413 has desirable features for treating patients infected with wild-type and/or multidrug-resistant HIV-1 variants, with favorable CNS penetration capability, and that the newly modified P1 moiety may confer desirable features in designing novel anti-HIV-1 PIs.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Departments of Infectious Diseases and Hematology, Kumamoto University School of Medicine, Kumamoto, Japan.


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
protease
A, B
99Human immunodeficiency virus 1Mutation(s): 2 
Gene Names: pol
UniProt
Find proteins for P04585 (Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 group M subtype B (isolate HXB2))
Explore P04585 
Go to UniProtKB:  P04585
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupP04585
Sequence Annotations
Expand
  • Reference Sequence
Small Molecules
Ligands 1 Unique
IDChains Name / Formula / InChI Key2D Diagram3D Interactions
G43
Query on G43

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
C [auth A][(3~{a}~{S},4~{R},6~{a}~{R})-2,3,3~{a},4,5,6~{a}-hexahydrofuro[2,3-b]furan-4-yl] ~{N}-[(2~{S},3~{R})-1-(3-chloranyl-4-methoxy-phenyl)-4-[(4-methoxyphenyl)sulfonyl-(2-methylpropyl)amino]-3-oxidanyl-butan-2-yl]carbamate
C29 H39 Cl N2 O9 S
FLSRFZYWTGMNQK-RQPPUJIYSA-N
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.80 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.221 
  • R-Value Work: 0.184 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.186 
  • Space Group: P 21 21 21
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 50.65α = 90
b = 57.675β = 90
c = 61.558γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
HKL-2000data collection
HKL-2000data scaling
MOLREPphasing
PHENIXrefinement
PDB_EXTRACTdata extraction
HKL-2000data reduction

Structure Validation

View Full Validation Report



Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


Entry History & Funding Information

Deposition Data


Funding OrganizationLocationGrant Number
National Institutes of Health/National Cancer Institute (NIH/NCI)United States--
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)--

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2016-08-31
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2016-09-28
    Changes: Database references
  • Version 1.2: 2016-12-07
    Changes: Database references
  • Version 1.3: 2017-09-27
    Changes: Author supporting evidence, Database references
  • Version 1.4: 2019-12-04
    Changes: Author supporting evidence, Database references
  • Version 1.5: 2023-09-27
    Changes: Data collection, Database references, Refinement description