5D0N

Crystal structure of maize PDRP bound with AMP


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 3.20 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.235 
  • R-Value Work: 0.220 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.221 

wwPDB Validation   3D Report Full Report


Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


This is version 1.1 of the entry. See complete history

Re-refinement Note

A newer entry is available that reflects an alternative modeling of the original data: 5D1F


Literature

Structural Basis of Reversible Phosphorylation by Maize Pyruvate Orthophosphate Dikinase Regulatory Protein

Jiang, L.Chen, Y.B.Zheng, J.Chen, Z.Liu, Y.Tao, Y.Wu, W.Chen, Z.Wang, B.C.

(2016) Plant Physiol 170: 732-741

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.15.01709
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    5D0N, 5D1F

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    Pyruvate orthophosphate dikinase (PPDK) is one of the most important enzymes in C4 photosynthesis. PPDK regulatory protein (PDRP) regulates the inorganic phosphate-dependent activation and ADP-dependent inactivation of PPDK by reversible phosphorylation. PDRP shares no significant sequence similarity with other protein kinases or phosphatases. To investigate the molecular mechanism by which PDRP carries out its dual and competing activities, we determined the crystal structure of PDRP from maize (Zea mays). PDRP forms a compact homo-dimer in which each protomer contains two separate N-terminal (NTD) and C-terminal (CTD) domains. The CTD includes several key elements for performing both phosphorylation and dephosphorylation activities: the phosphate binding loop (P-loop) for binding the ADP and inorganic phosphate substrates, residues Lys-274 and Lys-299 for neutralizing the negative charge, and residue Asp-277 for protonating and deprotonating the target Thr residue of PPDK to promote nucleophilic attack. Surprisingly, the NTD shares the same protein fold as the CTD and also includes a putative P-loop with AMP bound but lacking enzymatic activities. Structural analysis indicated that this loop may participate in the interaction with and regulation of PPDK. The NTD has conserved intramolecular and intermolecular disulfide bonds for PDRP dimerization. Moreover, PDRP is the first structure of the domain of unknown function 299 enzyme family reported. This study provides a structural basis for understanding the catalytic mechanism of PDRP and offers a foundation for the development of selective activators or inhibitors that may regulate photosynthesis.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    State Key Laboratory of Agrobiotechnology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China (L.J., J.Z., Zhenhang Chen, Y.L., W.W., Zhongzhou Chen);Photosynthesis Research Center, Key Laboratory of Photobiology, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiangshan, Beijing 100093, China (Y.-B.C., B.-C.W.); andBeijing Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China (Y.T.).


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Pyruvate, phosphate dikinase regulatory protein, chloroplastic413Zea maysMutation(s): 8 
Gene Names: PDRP1
EC: 2.7.11.32 (PDB Primary Data), 2.7.4.27 (PDB Primary Data)
UniProt
Find proteins for Q195N6 (Zea mays)
Explore Q195N6 
Go to UniProtKB:  Q195N6
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupQ195N6
Sequence Annotations
Expand
  • Reference Sequence
Small Molecules
Ligands 2 Unique
IDChains Name / Formula / InChI Key2D Diagram3D Interactions
AMP
Query on AMP

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
B [auth A]ADENOSINE MONOPHOSPHATE
C10 H14 N5 O7 P
UDMBCSSLTHHNCD-KQYNXXCUSA-N
MG
Query on MG

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
C [auth A]MAGNESIUM ION
Mg
JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 3.20 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.235 
  • R-Value Work: 0.220 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.221 
  • Space Group: P 4 3 2
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 175.342α = 90
b = 175.342β = 90
c = 175.342γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
REFMACrefinement
HKL-2000data scaling
PHASERphasing

Structure Validation

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Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2016-02-24
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2016-03-09
    Changes: Data collection