5BRN

Human HGPRT in complex with (S)-HPEPHx, an acyclic nucleoside phosphonate


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.30 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.292 
  • R-Value Work: 0.239 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.242 

wwPDB Validation   3D Report Full Report


Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


This is version 1.1 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Synthesis and Evaluation of Novel Acyclic Nucleoside Phosphonates as Inhibitors of Plasmodium falciparum and Human 6-Oxopurine Phosphoribosyltransferases.

Kaiser, M.M.Hockova, D.Wang, T.H.Dracinsky, M.Postova-Slavetinska, L.Prochazkova, E.Edstein, M.D.Chavchich, M.Keough, D.T.Guddat, L.W.Janeba, Z.

(2015) ChemMedChem 10: 1707-1723

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/cmdc.201500322
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    5BRN, 5BSK

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    Acyclic nucleoside phosphonates (ANPs) are a promising class of antimalarial therapeutic drug leads that exhibit a wide variety of Ki values for Plasmodium falciparum (Pf) and human hypoxanthine-guanine-(xanthine) phosphoribosyltransferases [HG(X)PRTs]. A novel series of ANPs, analogues of previously reported 2-(phosphonoethoxy)ethyl (PEE) and (R,S)-3-hydroxy-2-(phosphonomethoxy)propyl (HPMP) derivatives, were designed and synthesized to evaluate their ability to act as inhibitors of these enzymes and to extend our ongoing antimalarial structure-activity relationship studies. In this series, (S)-3-hydroxy-2-(phosphonoethoxy)propyl (HPEP), (S)-2-(phosphonomethoxy)propanoic acid (CPME), or (S)-2-(phosphonoethoxy)propanoic acid (CPEE) are the acyclic moieties. Of this group, (S)-3-hydroxy-2-(phosphonoethoxy)propylguanine (HPEPG) exhibits the highest potency for PfHGXPRT, with a Ki value of 0.1 μM and a Ki value for human HGPRT of 0.6 μM. The crystal structures of HPEPG and HPEPHx (where Hx=hypoxanthine) in complex with human HGPRT were obtained, showing specific interactions with active site residues. Prodrugs for the HPEP and CPEE analogues were synthesized and tested for in vitro antimalarial activity. The lowest IC50 value (22 μM) in a chloroquine-resistant strain was observed for the bis-amidate prodrug of HPEPG.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic v.v.i., Flemingovo nám. 2, 16610 Prague 6 (Czech Republic).


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase
A, B, C, D
218Homo sapiensMutation(s): 3 
Gene Names: HPRT1HPRT
EC: 2.4.2.8
UniProt & NIH Common Fund Data Resources
Find proteins for P00492 (Homo sapiens)
Explore P00492 
Go to UniProtKB:  P00492
PHAROS:  P00492
GTEx:  ENSG00000165704 
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupP00492
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence
Small Molecules
Binding Affinity Annotations 
IDSourceBinding Affinity
4X2 Binding MOAD:  5BRN Ki: 500 (nM) from 1 assay(s)
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.30 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.292 
  • R-Value Work: 0.239 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.242 
  • Space Group: P 21 21 21
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 64.53α = 90
b = 94.31β = 90
c = 139.27γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
PHENIXrefinement
SCALAdata scaling
PHASERphasing
MOSFLMdata reduction

Structure Validation

View Full Validation Report



Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2015-10-14
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2023-09-27
    Changes: Data collection, Database references, Derived calculations, Refinement description