4IUO

1.8 Angstrom Crystal Structure of the Salmonella enterica 3-Dehydroquinate Dehydratase (aroD) K170M Mutant in Complex with Quinate


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.80 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.208 
  • R-Value Work: 0.178 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.180 

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This is version 1.4 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Crystal structures of type I dehydroquinate dehydratase in complex with quinate and shikimate suggest a novel mechanism of schiff base formation.

Light, S.H.Antanasijevic, A.Krishna, S.N.Caffrey, M.Anderson, W.F.Lavie, A.

(2014) Biochemistry 53: 872-880

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/bi4015506
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    4GUI, 4GUJ, 4IUO

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    A component of the shikimate biosynthetic pathway, dehydroquinate dehydratase (DHQD) catalyzes the dehydration of 3-dehydroquniate (DHQ) to 3-dehydroshikimate. In the type I DHQD reaction mechanism a lysine forms a Schiff base intermediate with DHQ. The Schiff base acts as an electron sink to facilitate the catalytic dehydration. To address the mechanism of Schiff base formation, we determined structures of the Salmonella enterica wild-type DHQD in complex with the substrate analogue quinate and the product analogue shikimate. In addition, we determined the structure of the K170M mutant (Lys170 being the Schiff base forming residue) in complex with quinate. Combined with nuclear magnetic resonance and isothermal titration calorimetry data that revealed altered binding of the analogue to the K170M mutant, these structures suggest a model of Schiff base formation characterized by the dynamic interplay of opposing forces acting on either side of the substrate. On the side distant from the substrate 3-carbonyl group, closure of the enzyme's β8-α8 loop is proposed to guide DHQ into the proximity of the Schiff base-forming Lys170. On the 3-carbonyl side of the substrate, Lys170 sterically alters the position of DHQ's reactive ketone, aligning it at an angle conducive for nucleophilic attack. This study of a type I DHQD reveals the interplay between the enzyme and substrate required for the correct orientation of a functional group constrained within a cyclic substrate.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Center for Structural Genomics of Infectious Diseases and Department of Molecular Pharmacology and Biological Chemistry, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University , Chicago, Illinois 60611, United States.


Macromolecules
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Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
3-dehydroquinate dehydratase
A, B
276Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium str. LT2Mutation(s): 1 
Gene Names: aroDSTM1358
EC: 4.2.1.10
UniProt
Find proteins for P58687 (Salmonella typhimurium (strain LT2 / SGSC1412 / ATCC 700720))
Explore P58687 
Go to UniProtKB:  P58687
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupP58687
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence
Small Molecules
Ligands 1 Unique
IDChains Name / Formula / InChI Key2D Diagram3D Interactions
QIC
Query on QIC

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
C [auth A],
D [auth B]
(1S,3R,4S,5R)-1,3,4,5-tetrahydroxycyclohexanecarboxylic acid
C7 H12 O6
AAWZDTNXLSGCEK-WYWMIBKRSA-N
Binding Affinity Annotations 
IDSourceBinding Affinity
QIC PDBBind:  4IUO Kd: 2.30e+5 (nM) from 1 assay(s)
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 36.914α = 90
b = 72.802β = 90
c = 170.905γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
Blu-Icedata collection
PHASERphasing
REFMACrefinement
HKL-2000data reduction
HKL-2000data scaling

Structure Validation

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Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


Entry History 

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2013-01-30
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2014-03-05
    Changes: Database references
  • Version 1.2: 2017-11-15
    Changes: Refinement description
  • Version 1.3: 2018-01-24
    Changes: Structure summary
  • Version 1.4: 2023-09-20
    Changes: Data collection, Database references, Derived calculations, Refinement description