3K7M

Crystal structure of 6-hydroxy-L-nicotine oxidase from Arthrobacter nicotinovorans


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.95 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.213 
  • R-Value Work: 0.176 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.178 

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Literature

Crystal Structure Analysis of Free and Substrate-Bound 6-Hydroxy-l-Nicotine Oxidase from Arthrobacter nicotinovorans.

Kachalova, G.S.Bourenkov, G.P.Mengesdorf, T.Schenk, S.Maun, H.R.Burghammer, M.Riekel, C.Decker, K.Bartunik, H.D.

(2010) J Mol Biol 396: 785-799

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmb.2009.12.009
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    3K7M, 3K7Q, 3K7T, 3NGC, 3NH3, 3NHO, 3NK0, 3NK1, 3NK2, 3NN0, 3NN6

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    The pathway for oxidative degradation of nicotine in Arthrobacter nicotinovorans includes two genetically and structurally unrelated flavoenzymes, 6-hydroxy-L-nicotine oxidase (6HLNO) and 6-hydroxy-D-nicotine oxidase, which act with absolute stereospecificity on the L- and D-forms, respectively, of 6-hydroxy-nicotine. We solved the crystal structure of 6HLNO at 1.95 A resolution by combined isomorphous/multiple-wavelength anomalous dispersion phasing. The overall structure of each subunit of the 6HLNO homodimer and the folds of the individual domains are closely similar as in eukaryotic monoamine oxidases. Unexpectedly, a diacylglycerophospholipid molecule was found to be non-covalently bound to each protomer of 6HLNO. The fatty acid chains occupy hydrophobic channels that penetrate deep into the interior of the substrate-binding domain of each subunit. The solvent-exposed glycerophosphate moiety is located at the subunit-subunit interface. We further solved the crystal structure of a complex of dithionite-reduced 6HLNO with the natural substrate 6-hydroxy-L-nicotine at 2.05 A resolution. The location of the substrate in a tight cavity suggests that the binding geometry of this unproductive complex may be closely similar as under oxidizing conditions. The observed orientation of the bound substrate relative to the isoalloxazine ring of the flavin adenine dinucleotide cofactor is suitable for hydride-transfer dehydrogenation at the carbon atom that forms the chiral center of the substrate molecule. A comparison of the substrate-binding modes of 6HLNO and 6-hydroxy-D-nicotine oxidase, based on models of complexes with the D-substrate, suggests an explanation for the stereospecificity of both enzymes. The two enzymes are proposed to orient the enantiomeric substrates in mirror symmetry with respect to the plane of the flavin.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Max-Planck Unit for Structural Molecular Biology, MPG-ASMB c/o DESY, Notkestrasse 85, 22603 Hamburg, Germany.


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
6-hydroxy-L-nicotine oxidaseA [auth X]431Paenarthrobacter nicotinovoransMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: 6-HLNO
EC: 1.5.3.5
UniProt
Find proteins for Q93NH4 (Paenarthrobacter nicotinovorans)
Explore Q93NH4 
Go to UniProtKB:  Q93NH4
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupQ93NH4
Sequence Annotations
Expand
  • Reference Sequence
Small Molecules
Ligands 2 Unique
IDChains Name / Formula / InChI Key2D Diagram3D Interactions
FAD
Query on FAD

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
B [auth X]FLAVIN-ADENINE DINUCLEOTIDE
C27 H33 N9 O15 P2
VWWQXMAJTJZDQX-UYBVJOGSSA-N
GP7
Query on GP7

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
C [auth X](1R)-2-{[(S)-(2-aminoethoxy)(hydroxy)phosphoryl]oxy}-1-[(pentadecanoyloxy)methyl]ethyl (12E)-hexadeca-9,12-dienoate
C36 H68 N O8 P
NMIBJXZODRRZEA-NTSPIXPOSA-N
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.95 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.213 
  • R-Value Work: 0.176 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.178 
  • Space Group: P 4 3 2
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 163.919α = 90
b = 163.92β = 90
c = 163.919γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
MAR345data collection
SHELXSphasing
REFMACrefinement
DENZOdata reduction
SCALEPACKdata scaling

Structure Validation

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Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2010-01-19
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2011-07-13
    Changes: Version format compliance
  • Version 1.2: 2017-11-01
    Changes: Refinement description
  • Version 1.3: 2018-01-24
    Changes: Structure summary
  • Version 1.4: 2024-02-21
    Changes: Data collection, Database references, Derived calculations