3H1L

Chicken cytochrome BC1 complex with ascochlorin bound at QO and QI sites


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 3.21 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.295 
  • R-Value Work: 0.267 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.268 

wwPDB Validation   3D Report Full Report


Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


This is version 2.1 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Ascochlorin is a novel, specific inhibitor of the mitochondrial cytochrome bc(1) complex.

Berry, E.A.Huang, L.S.Lee, D.W.Daldal, F.Nagai, K.Minagawa, N.

(2010) Biochim Biophys Acta 1797: 360-370

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbabio.2009.12.003
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    3H1L

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    Ascochlorin is an isoprenoid antibiotic that is produced by the phytopathogenic fungus Ascochyta viciae. Similar to ascofuranone, which specifically inhibits trypanosome alternative oxidase by acting at the ubiquinol binding domain, ascochlorin is also structurally related to ubiquinol. When added to the mitochondrial preparations isolated from rat liver, or the yeast Pichia (Hansenula) anomala, ascochlorin inhibited the electron transport via CoQ in a fashion comparable to antimycin A and stigmatellin, indicating that this antibiotic acted on the cytochrome bc(1) complex. In contrast to ascochlorin, ascofuranone had much less inhibition on the same activities. On the one hand, like the Q(i) site inhibitors antimycin A and funiculosin, ascochlorin induced in H. anomala the expression of nuclear-encoded alternative oxidase gene much more strongly than the Q(o) site inhibitors tested. On the other hand, it suppressed the reduction of cytochrome b and the generation of superoxide anion in the presence of antimycin A(3) in a fashion similar to the Q(o) site inhibitor myxothiazol. These results suggested that ascochlorin might act at both the Q(i) and the Q(o) sites of the fungal cytochrome bc(1) complex. Indeed, the altered electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) lineshape of the Rieske iron-sulfur protein, and the light-induced, time-resolved cytochrome b and c reduction kinetics of Rhodobacter capsulatus cytochrome bc(1) complex in the presence of ascochlorin demonstrated that this inhibitor can bind to both the Q(o) and Q(i) sites of the bacterial enzyme. Additional experiments using purified bovine cytochrome bc(1) complex showed that ascochlorin inhibits reduction of cytochrome b by ubiquinone through both Q(i) and Q(o) sites. Moreover, crystal structure of chicken cytochrome bc(1) complex treated with excess ascochlorin revealed clear electron densities that could be attributed to ascochlorin bound at both the Q(i) and Q(o) sites. Overall findings clearly show that ascochlorin is an unusual cytochrome bc(1) inhibitor that acts at both of the active sites of this enzyme.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    SUNY Upstate Medical University, 750 East Adams Street, Syracuse, NY 13210, USA.


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
MITOCHONDRIAL UBIQUINOL-CYTOCHROME-C REDUCTASE COMPLEX CORE PROTEIN IA,
K [auth N]
446Gallus gallusMutation(s): 0 
EC: 1.10.2.2
UniProt
Find proteins for D0VX31 (Gallus gallus)
Explore D0VX31 
Go to UniProtKB:  D0VX31
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupD0VX31
Sequence Annotations
Expand
  • Reference Sequence
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 2
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
MITOCHONDRIAL UBIQUINOL-CYTOCHROME-C REDUCTASE COMPLEX CORE PROTEIN 2B,
L [auth O]
441Gallus gallusMutation(s): 0 
EC: 1.10.2.2
UniProt
Find proteins for D0VX29 (Gallus gallus)
Explore D0VX29 
Go to UniProtKB:  D0VX29
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupD0VX29
Sequence Annotations
Expand
  • Reference Sequence
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 3
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Cytochrome bC,
M [auth P]
380Gallus gallusMutation(s): 0 
EC: 1.10.2.2
Membrane Entity: Yes 
UniProt
Find proteins for P18946 (Gallus gallus)
Explore P18946 
Go to UniProtKB:  P18946
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupP18946
Sequence Annotations
Expand
  • Reference Sequence
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 4
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
MITOCHONDRIAL CYTOCHROME C1, HEME PROTEIND,
N [auth Q]
241Gallus gallusMutation(s): 0 
EC: 1.10.2.2
Membrane Entity: Yes 
UniProt
Find proteins for D0VX26 (Gallus gallus)
Explore D0VX26 
Go to UniProtKB:  D0VX26
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupD0VX26
Sequence Annotations
Expand
  • Reference Sequence
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 5
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Cytochrome b-c1 complex subunit Rieske, mitochondrialE,
O [auth R]
196Gallus gallusMutation(s): 0 
EC: 1.10.2.2
Membrane Entity: Yes 
UniProt
Find proteins for Q5ZLR5 (Gallus gallus)
Explore Q5ZLR5 
Go to UniProtKB:  Q5ZLR5
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupQ5ZLR5
Sequence Annotations
Expand
  • Reference Sequence
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 6
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
MITOCHONDRIAL UBIQUINOL-CYTOCHROME C REDUCTASE 14 KDA PROTEINF,
P [auth S]
110Gallus gallusMutation(s): 0 
EC: 1.10.2.2
Membrane Entity: Yes 
UniProt
Find proteins for D0VX30 (Gallus gallus)
Explore D0VX30 
Go to UniProtKB:  D0VX30
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupD0VX30
Sequence Annotations
Expand
  • Reference Sequence
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 7
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
MITOCHONDRIAL UBIQUINOL-CYTOCHROME C REDUCTASE UBIQUINONE-BINDING PROTEIN QP-CG,
Q [auth T]
81Gallus gallusMutation(s): 0 
EC: 1.10.2.2
Membrane Entity: Yes 
UniProt
Find proteins for D0VX32 (Gallus gallus)
Explore D0VX32 
Go to UniProtKB:  D0VX32
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupD0VX32
Sequence Annotations
Expand
  • Reference Sequence
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 8
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
MITOCHONDRIAL UBIQUINOL-CYTOCHROME C REDUCTASE 11 KDA PROTEIN, COMPLEX III SUBUNIT VIIIH,
R [auth U]
77Gallus gallusMutation(s): 0 
EC: 1.10.2.2
Membrane Entity: Yes 
UniProt
Find proteins for D0VX28 (Gallus gallus)
Explore D0VX28 
Go to UniProtKB:  D0VX28
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupD0VX28
Sequence Annotations
Expand
  • Reference Sequence
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 9
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Cytochrome b-c1 complex subunit Rieske, mitochondrialI,
S [auth V]
47Gallus gallusMutation(s): 0 
EC: 1.10.2.2
Membrane Entity: Yes 
UniProt
Find proteins for Q5ZLR5 (Gallus gallus)
Explore Q5ZLR5 
Go to UniProtKB:  Q5ZLR5
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupQ5ZLR5
Sequence Annotations
Expand
  • Reference Sequence
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 10
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
MITOCHONDRIAL UBIQUINOL-CYTOCHROME C REDUCTASE 7.2 KDA PROTEINJ,
T [auth W]
61Gallus gallusMutation(s): 0 
EC: 1.10.2.2
Membrane Entity: Yes 
UniProt
Find proteins for D0VX27 (Gallus gallus)
Explore D0VX27 
Go to UniProtKB:  D0VX27
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupD0VX27
Sequence Annotations
Expand
  • Reference Sequence
Small Molecules
Ligands 9 Unique
IDChains Name / Formula / InChI Key2D Diagram3D Interactions
CDL
Query on CDL

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
AA [auth C],
FB [auth T],
MA [auth G],
TA [auth P]
CARDIOLIPIN
C81 H156 O17 P2
XVTUQDWPJJBEHJ-KZCWQMDCSA-L
PEE
Query on PEE

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
BA [auth C]
DB [auth R]
KA [auth E]
U [auth A]
UA [auth P]
BA [auth C],
DB [auth R],
KA [auth E],
U [auth A],
UA [auth P],
VA [auth P]
1,2-dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine
C41 H78 N O8 P
MWRBNPKJOOWZPW-NYVOMTAGSA-N
HEC
Query on HEC

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
AB [auth Q],
HA [auth D]
HEME C
C34 H34 Fe N4 O4
HXQIYSLZKNYNMH-LJNAALQVSA-N
HEM
Query on HEM

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
NA [auth P],
OA [auth P],
W [auth C],
X [auth C]
PROTOPORPHYRIN IX CONTAINING FE
C34 H32 Fe N4 O4
KABFMIBPWCXCRK-RGGAHWMASA-L
3H1
Query on 3H1

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
RA [auth P],
SA [auth P],
Y [auth C],
Z [auth C]
3-chloro-4,6-dihydroxy-2-methyl-5-{(2E,4E)-3-methyl-5-[(1R,2R,6R)-1,2,6-trimethyl-3-oxocyclohexyl]penta-2,4-dien-1-yl}benzaldehyde
C23 H29 Cl O4
SETVRSKZJJWOPA-FLDGXQSCSA-N
BOG
Query on BOG

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
EB [auth R],
IA [auth D]
octyl beta-D-glucopyranoside
C14 H28 O6
HEGSGKPQLMEBJL-RKQHYHRCSA-N
FES
Query on FES

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
BB [auth R],
JA [auth E]
FE2/S2 (INORGANIC) CLUSTER
Fe2 S2
NIXDOXVAJZFRNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
GOL
Query on GOL

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
GA [auth C],
ZA [auth P]
GLYCEROL
C3 H8 O3
PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
UNL
Query on UNL

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
CA [auth C]
CB [auth R]
DA [auth C]
EA [auth C]
FA [auth C]
CA [auth C],
CB [auth R],
DA [auth C],
EA [auth C],
FA [auth C],
LA [auth E],
PA [auth P],
QA [auth P],
V [auth A],
WA [auth P],
XA [auth P],
YA [auth P]
Unknown ligand
PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 3.21 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.295 
  • R-Value Work: 0.267 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.268 
  • Space Group: P 21 21 21
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 174.139α = 90
b = 182.364β = 90
c = 241.626γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
Blu-Icedata collection
CNSrefinement
DENZOdata reduction
SCALEPACKdata scaling
CNSphasing

Structure Validation

View Full Validation Report



Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2010-01-05
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2011-07-13
    Changes: Version format compliance
  • Version 1.2: 2017-11-01
    Changes: Refinement description
  • Version 1.3: 2020-07-29
    Type: Remediation
    Reason: Carbohydrate remediation
    Changes: Data collection, Derived calculations, Structure summary
  • Version 2.0: 2023-09-06
    Changes: Advisory, Atomic model, Data collection, Database references, Derived calculations, Non-polymer description, Refinement description, Structure summary
  • Version 2.1: 2024-03-13
    Changes: Source and taxonomy