3BXX

Binding of two substrate analogue molecules to dihydroflavonol 4-reductase alters the functional geometry of the catalytic site


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.90 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.366 
  • R-Value Work: 0.288 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.292 

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Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


This is version 1.2 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Structural evidence for the inhibition of grape dihydroflavonol 4-reductase by flavonols

Trabelsi, N.Petit, P.Manigand, C.Langlois d'Estaintot, B.Granier, T.Chaudiere, J.Gallois, B.

(2008) Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr D64: 883-891

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S0907444908017769
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    3BXX, 3C1T

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    Dihydroflavonol 4-reductase (DFR) is a key enzyme of the flavonoid biosynthesis pathway which catalyses the NADPH-dependent reduction of 2R,3R-trans-dihydroflavonols to leucoanthocyanidins. The latter are the precursors of anthocyans and condensed tannins, two major classes of phenolic compounds that strongly influence the organoleptic properties of wine. DFR has been investigated in many plant species, but little was known about its structural properties until the three-dimensional structure of the Vitis vinifera enzyme complexed with NADP(+) and its natural substrate dihydroquercetin (DHQ) was described. In the course of the study of substrate specificity, crystals of DFR-NADP(+)-flavonol (myricetin and quercetin) complexes were obtained. Their structures exhibit major changes with respect to that of the abortive DFR-NADP(+)-DHQ complex. Two flavonol molecules bind to the catalytic site in a stacking arrangement and alter its geometry, which becomes incompatible with enzymatic activity. The X-ray structures of both DFR-NADP(+)-myricetin and DFR-NADP(+)-quercetin are reported together with preliminary spectroscopic data. The results suggest that flavonols could be inhibitors of the activity of DFR towards dihydroflavonols.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    CBMN, UMR CNRS 5248, Bâtiment B8, Avenue des Facultés, Université Bordeaux 1, 33405 Talence CEDEX, France.


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
dihydroflavonol 4-reductase
A, B, C, D, E
A, B, C, D, E, F
337Vitis viniferaMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: DFR1
EC: 1.1.1.219
UniProt
Find proteins for P51110 (Vitis vinifera)
Explore P51110 
Go to UniProtKB:  P51110
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupP51110
Sequence Annotations
Expand
  • Reference Sequence
Small Molecules
Ligands 2 Unique
IDChains Name / Formula / InChI Key2D Diagram3D Interactions
NAP
Query on NAP

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
G [auth A]
I [auth B]
L [auth C]
O [auth D]
R [auth E]
G [auth A],
I [auth B],
L [auth C],
O [auth D],
R [auth E],
S [auth F]
NADP NICOTINAMIDE-ADENINE-DINUCLEOTIDE PHOSPHATE
C21 H28 N7 O17 P3
XJLXINKUBYWONI-NNYOXOHSSA-N
QUE
Query on QUE

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
H [auth A]
J [auth B]
K [auth B]
M [auth C]
N [auth C]
H [auth A],
J [auth B],
K [auth B],
M [auth C],
N [auth C],
P [auth D],
Q [auth D],
T [auth F],
U [auth F]
3,5,7,3',4'-PENTAHYDROXYFLAVONE
C15 H10 O7
REFJWTPEDVJJIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.90 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.366 
  • R-Value Work: 0.288 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.292 
  • Space Group: P 61 2 2
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 174.943α = 90
b = 174.943β = 90
c = 290.167γ = 120
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
MOSFLMdata reduction
SCALAdata scaling
MOLREPphasing
REFMACrefinement
PDB_EXTRACTdata extraction

Structure Validation

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Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2008-10-21
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2011-07-13
    Changes: Version format compliance
  • Version 1.2: 2024-02-21
    Changes: Data collection, Database references, Derived calculations, Refinement description