3GYX

Crystal structure of adenylylsulfate reductase from Desulfovibrio gigas


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 3.20 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.245 
  • R-Value Work: 0.192 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.195 

wwPDB Validation   3D Report Full Report


This is version 1.2 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Crystal structure of Adenylylsulfate reductase from Desulfovibrio gigas suggests a potential self-regulation mechanism involving the C terminus of the beta-subunit

Chiang, Y.-L.Hsieh, Y.-C.Fang, J.-Y.Liu, E.-H.Huang, Y.-C.Chuankhayan, P.Jeyakanthan, J.Liu, M.-Y.Chan, S.I.Chen, C.-J.

(2009) J Bacteriol 191: 7597-7608

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1128/JB.00583-09
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    3GYX

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    Adenylylsulfate reductase (adenosine 5'-phosphosulfate [APS] reductase [APSR]) plays a key role in catalyzing APS to sulfite in dissimilatory sulfate reduction. Here, we report the crystal structure of APSR from Desulfovibrio gigas at 3.1-A resolution. Different from the alpha(2)beta(2)-heterotetramer of the Archaeoglobus fulgidus, the overall structure of APSR from D. gigas comprises six alphabeta-heterodimers that form a hexameric structure. The flavin adenine dinucleotide is noncovalently attached to the alpha-subunit, and two [4Fe-4S] clusters are enveloped by cluster-binding motifs. The substrate-binding channel in D. gigas is wider than that in A. fulgidus because of shifts in the loop (amino acid 326 to 332) and the alpha-helix (amino acid 289 to 299) in the alpha-subunit. The positively charged residue Arg160 in the structure of D. gigas likely replaces the role of Arg83 in that of A. fulgidus for the recognition of substrates. The C-terminal segment of the beta-subunit wraps around the alpha-subunit to form a functional unit, with the C-terminal loop inserted into the active-site channel of the alpha-subunit from another alphabeta-heterodimer. Electrostatic interactions between the substrate-binding residue Arg282 in the alpha-subunit and Asp159 in the C terminus of the beta-subunit affect the binding of the substrate. Alignment of APSR sequences from D. gigas and A. fulgidus shows the largest differences toward the C termini of the beta-subunits, and structural comparison reveals notable differences at the C termini, activity sites, and other regions. The disulfide comprising Cys156 to Cys162 stabilizes the C-terminal loop of the beta-subunit and is crucial for oligomerization. Dynamic light scattering and ultracentrifugation measurements reveal multiple forms of APSR upon the addition of AMP, indicating that AMP binding dissociates the inactive hexamer into functional dimers, presumably by switching the C terminus of the beta-subunit away from the active site. The crystal structure of APSR, together with its oligomerization properties, suggests that APSR from sulfate-reducing bacteria might self-regulate its activity through the C terminus of the beta-subunit.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Life Science Group, Scientific Research Division, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu 30076, Taiwan.


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Adenylylsulfate Reductase
A, C, E, G, I
A, C, E, G, I, K
662Megalodesulfovibrio gigasMutation(s): 0 
UniProt
Find proteins for T2G6Z9 (Megalodesulfovibrio gigas (strain ATCC 19364 / DSM 1382 / NCIMB 9332 / VKM B-1759))
Explore T2G6Z9 
Go to UniProtKB:  T2G6Z9
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupT2G6Z9
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 2
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Adenylylsulfate Reductase
B, D, F, H, J
B, D, F, H, J, L
166Megalodesulfovibrio gigasMutation(s): 0 
UniProt
Find proteins for T2G899 (Megalodesulfovibrio gigas (strain ATCC 19364 / DSM 1382 / NCIMB 9332 / VKM B-1759))
Explore T2G899 
Go to UniProtKB:  T2G899
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupT2G899
Sequence Annotations
Expand
  • Reference Sequence
Small Molecules
Ligands 2 Unique
IDChains Name / Formula / InChI Key2D Diagram3D Interactions
FAD
Query on FAD

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
BA [auth K]
M [auth A]
P [auth C]
S [auth E]
V [auth G]
BA [auth K],
M [auth A],
P [auth C],
S [auth E],
V [auth G],
Y [auth I]
FLAVIN-ADENINE DINUCLEOTIDE
C27 H33 N9 O15 P2
VWWQXMAJTJZDQX-UYBVJOGSSA-N
SF4
Query on SF4

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
AA [auth J]
CA [auth L]
DA [auth L]
N [auth B]
O [auth B]
AA [auth J],
CA [auth L],
DA [auth L],
N [auth B],
O [auth B],
Q [auth D],
R [auth D],
T [auth F],
U [auth F],
W [auth H],
X [auth H],
Z [auth J]
IRON/SULFUR CLUSTER
Fe4 S4
LJBDFODJNLIPKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 3.20 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.245 
  • R-Value Work: 0.192 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.195 
  • Space Group: P 31 2 1
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 199.629α = 90
b = 199.629β = 90
c = 317.422γ = 120
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
HKL-2000data collection
MOLREPphasing
REFMACrefinement
HKL-2000data reduction
HKL-2000data scaling

Structure Validation

View Full Validation Report



Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2009-12-15
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2011-07-13
    Changes: Version format compliance
  • Version 1.2: 2023-11-01
    Changes: Data collection, Database references, Derived calculations, Refinement description