Download MendeleyCrystal Structure-Based Selective Targeting of the Pyridoxal 5'-Phsosphate Dependent Enzyme Kynurenine Aminotransferase II for Cognitive Enhancement
Rossi, F., Casazza, V., Garavaglia, S., Sathyasaikumar, K.V., Schwarcz, R., Kojima, S.I., Okuwaki, K., Ono, S.I., Kajii, Y., Rizzi, M.(2010) J Med Chem 53: 5684
- PubMed: 20684605
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/jm100464k
- Primary Citation of Related Structures:
2XH1 - PubMed Abstract:
Fluctuations in the brain levels of the neuromodulator kynurenic acid may control cognitive processes and play a causative role in several catastrophic brain diseases. Elimination of the pyridoxal 5'-phosphate dependent enzyme kynurenine aminotransferase II reduces cerebral kynurenic acid synthesis and has procognitive effects. The present description of the crystal structure of human kynurenine aminotransferase II in complex with its potent and specific primary amine-bearing fluoroquinolone inhibitor (S)-(-)-9-(4-aminopiperazin-1-yl)-8-fluoro-3-methyl-6-oxo-2,3-dihydro-6H-1-oxa-3a-azaphenalene-5-carboxylic acid (BFF-122) should facilitate the structure-based development of cognition-enhancing drugs. From a medicinal chemistry perspective our results demonstrate that the issue of inhibitor specificity for highly conserved PLP-dependent enzymes could be successfully addressed.
Organizational Affiliation:
University of Piemonte Orientale Amedeo Avogadro, Novara, Italy.
