2R2U

Co(III)bleomycinB2 bithiazole/C-terminal tail domain bound to d(ATTTAGTTAACTAAAT) complexed with MMLV RT catalytic fragment


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.30 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.282 
  • R-Value Work: 0.241 

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This is version 1.3 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Crystal structure of DNA-bound Co(III) bleomycin B2: Insights on intercalation and minor groove binding.

Goodwin, K.D.Lewis, M.A.Long, E.C.Georgiadis, M.M.

(2008) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 105: 5052-5056

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0708143105
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    2R2R, 2R2S, 2R2T, 2R2U

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    Bleomycins constitute a widely studied class of complex DNA cleaving natural products that are used to treat various cancers. Since their first isolation, the bleomycins have provided a paradigm for the development and discovery of additional DNA-cleaving chemotherapeutic agents. The bleomycins consist of a disaccharide-modified metal-binding domain connected to a bithiazole/C-terminal tail via a methylvalerate-Thr linker and induce DNA damage after oxygen activation through site-selective cleavage of duplex DNA at 5'-GT/C sites. Here, we present crystal structures of two different 5'-GT containing oligonucleotides in both the presence and absence of bound Co(III).bleomycin B(2). Several findings from our studies impact the current view of bleomycin binding to DNA. First, we report that the bithiazole intercalates in two distinct modes and can do so independently of well ordered minor groove binding of the metal binding/disaccharide domains. Second, the Co(III)-coordinating equatorial ligands in our structure include the imidazole, histidine amide, pyrimidine N1, and the secondary amine of the beta aminoalanine, whereas the primary amine acts as an axial ligand. Third, minor groove binding of Co(III).bleomycin involves direct hydrogen bonding interactions of the metal binding domain and disaccharide with the DNA. Finally, modeling of a hydroperoxide ligand coordinated to Co(III) suggests that it is ideally positioned for initiation of C4'-H abstraction.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Purdue School of Science, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA


Macromolecules

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Entity ID: 3
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Reverse transcriptaseC [auth A]255Moloney murine leukemia virusMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: pol
EC: 2.7.7.49
UniProt
Find proteins for P03355 (Moloney murine leukemia virus (isolate Shinnick))
Explore P03355 
Go to UniProtKB:  P03355
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupP03355
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence

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Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains LengthOrganismImage
DNA (5'-D(*DAP*DTP*DTP*DTP*DAP*DGP*DT)-3')A [auth B]7N/A
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence

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Entity ID: 2
MoleculeChains LengthOrganismImage
DNA (5'-D(P*DTP*DAP*DCP*DTP*DAP*DAP*DAP*DT)-3')B [auth G]8N/A
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence
Small Molecules
Ligands 1 Unique
IDChains Name / Formula / InChI Key2D Diagram3D Interactions
BTZ
Query on BTZ

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
D [auth G]N-(4-{[amino(imino)methyl]amino}butyl)-2,4'-bi-1,3-thiazole-4-carboxamide
C12 H16 N6 O S2
VSIFMASDYAMOAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.30 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.282 
  • R-Value Work: 0.241 
  • Space Group: P 21 21 2
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 55.689α = 90
b = 146.191β = 90
c = 46.931γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
DENZOdata reduction
SCALEPACKdata scaling
CNSrefinement
PDB_EXTRACTdata extraction
HKL-2000data reduction

Structure Validation

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Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2008-07-22
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2011-07-13
    Changes: Version format compliance
  • Version 1.2: 2017-10-25
    Changes: Refinement description
  • Version 1.3: 2023-08-30
    Changes: Data collection, Database references, Derived calculations, Refinement description