2BPQ

Anthranilate phosphoribosyltransferase (TrpD) from Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Apo structure)


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.90 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.230 
  • R-Value Work: 0.191 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.192 

wwPDB Validation   3D Report Full Report


This is version 1.2 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

The Crystal Structure of Trpd, a Metabolic Enzyme Essential for Lung Colonization by Mycobacterium Tuberculosis, in Complex with its Substrate Phosphoribosylpyrophosphate

Lee, C.E.Goodfellow, C.Javid-Majd, F.Baker, E.N.Lott, J.S.

(2006) J Mol Biol 355: 784

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmb.2005.11.016
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    1ZVW, 2BPQ

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the cause of tuberculosis, presents a major threat to human health worldwide. Biosynthetic enzymes that are essential for the survival of the bacterium, especially in activated macrophages, are important potential drug targets. Although the tryptophan biosynthesis pathway is thought to be non-essential for many pathogens, this appears not to be the case for M.tuberculosis, where a trpD gene knockout fails to cause disease in mice. We therefore chose the product of the trpD gene, anthranilate phosphoribosyltransferase, which catalyses the second step in tryptophan biosynthesis, for structural analysis. The structure of TrpD from M.tuberculosis was solved by X-ray crystallography, at 1.9 A resolution for the native enzyme (R = 0.191, Rfree = 0.230) and at 2.3 A resolution for the complex with its substrate phosphoribosylpyrophosphate (PRPP) and Mg2+ (R = 0.194, Rfree = 0.255). The enzyme is folded into two domains, separated by a hinge region. PRPP binds in the C-terminal domain, together with a pair of Mg ions. In the substrate complex, two flexible loops change conformation compared with the apo protein, to close over the PRPP and to complete an extensive network of hydrogen-bonded interactions. A nearby pocket, adjacent to the hinge region, is postulated by in silico docking as the binding site for anthranilate. A bound molecule of benzamidine, which was essential for crystallization and is also found in the hinge region, appears to reduce flexibility between the two domains.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Laboratory of Structural Biology and Centre for Molecular Biodiscovery, School of Biological Sciences University of Auckland, Private Bag 92019, Auckland 1020, New Zealand.


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
ANTHRANILATE PHOSPHORIBOSYLTRANSFERASE
A, B
373Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37RvMutation(s): 0 
EC: 2.4.2.18
UniProt
Find proteins for P9WFX5 (Mycobacterium tuberculosis (strain ATCC 25618 / H37Rv))
Explore P9WFX5 
Go to UniProtKB:  P9WFX5
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupP9WFX5
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.90 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.230 
  • R-Value Work: 0.191 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.192 
  • Space Group: P 21 21 21
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 80.874α = 90
b = 82.415β = 90
c = 117.52γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
REFMACrefinement
DENZOdata reduction
SCALEPACKdata scaling
SOLVEphasing

Structure Validation

View Full Validation Report



Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2006-01-04
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2015-04-29
    Changes: Derived calculations, Non-polymer description, Other, Version format compliance
  • Version 1.2: 2019-08-21
    Changes: Data collection, Database references