2ANH

ALKALINE PHOSPHATASE (D153H)


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.40 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.239 
  • R-Value Work: 0.185 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.185 

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This is version 1.4 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Mutations at positions 153 and 328 in Escherichia coli alkaline phosphatase provide insight towards the structure and function of mammalian and yeast alkaline phosphatases.

Murphy, J.E.Tibbitts, T.T.Kantrowitz, E.R.

(1995) J Mol Biol 253: 604-617

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1006/jmbi.1995.0576
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    1ANI, 1ANJ, 2ANH

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    In order to understand some of the differences between human placental, human, Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Escherichia coli alkaline phosphatases in specific activity, activation by magnesium, and pH versus activity profiles, the X-ray crystal structures of three mutant E. coli alkaline phosphatases have been determined. The aligned sequences of alkaline phosphatases from mammalian, yeast and E. coli show that 25 to 30% of the amino acids are absolutely conserved and the active site residues are completely conserved with the exception of residues 153, 328 and 155. The bacterial enzyme has a salt-bridge, Asp153/Lys328, near the third metal binding site which, based on sequence homology, is apparently absent in the yeast and mammalian enzymes. The human enzymes have histidine at positions 153 and 328, and the yeast enzyme has histidine at position 328. In the E. coli enzyme, Asp153 was replaced by histidine (D153H), Lys328 was replaced by histidine (K328H), and a double mutant (DM) was constructed containing both mutations. The structure of the K328H enzyme was refined using cross-validation to a resolution of 2.3 A with a working R-factor of 0.181 and a free R-factor of 0.249. The DM structure was determined to a resolution of 2.5 A with a working R-factor of 0.166 and a free R-factor of 0.233. The structure of the D135H enzyme, which has been reported to a resolution of 2.4 A, has been re-refined using cross-validation to a working R-factor of 0.179 and a free R-factor of 0.239 for controlled comparisons with the two new structures. In all three structures the most significant changes are related to the bound phosphate inhibitor and the identity of the metal ion in the third binding site. The changes in the position of the phosphate group and the alterations at the third metal binding site indicate the structural basis for the variations in the steady-state kinetic parameters previously reported for these enzymes.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Boston College, Department of Chemistry, Merkert Chemistry Center, Chestnut Hill, MA 02167-3860, USA.


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
ALKALINE PHOSPHATASE
A, B
446Escherichia coliMutation(s): 1 
Gene Names: PHOA
EC: 3.1.3.1
UniProt
Find proteins for P00634 (Escherichia coli (strain K12))
Explore P00634 
Go to UniProtKB:  P00634
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupP00634
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.40 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.239 
  • R-Value Work: 0.185 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.185 
  • Space Group: I 2 2 2
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 194.77α = 90
b = 166.96β = 90
c = 76.33γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
SANdata collection
X-PLORmodel building
X-PLORrefinement
IMPLORrefinement
POLYVISIONrefinement
TIBBITTSrefinement
SDMSdata reduction
X-PLORphasing

Structure Validation

View Full Validation Report



Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 1996-01-29
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2008-03-03
    Changes: Version format compliance
  • Version 1.2: 2011-07-13
    Changes: Version format compliance
  • Version 1.3: 2011-11-16
    Changes: Atomic model
  • Version 1.4: 2021-11-03
    Changes: Database references, Derived calculations, Other