1PX5

Crystal structure of the 2'-specific and double-stranded RNA-activated interferon-induced antiviral protein 2'-5'-oligoadenylate synthetase


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.74 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.224 
  • R-Value Work: 0.187 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.187 

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This is version 1.2 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Crystal structure of the 2'-specific and double-stranded RNA-activated interferon-induced antiviral protein 2'-5'-oligoadenylate synthetase

Hartmann, R.Justesen, J.Sarkar, S.N.Sen, G.C.Yee, V.C.

(2003) Mol Cell 12: 1173-1185

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/s1097-2765(03)00433-7
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    1PX5

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    2'-5'-oligoadenylate synthetases are interferon-induced, double-stranded RNA-activated antiviral enzymes which are the only proteins known to catalyze 2'-specific nucleotidyl transfer. This crystal structure of a 2'-5'-oligoadenylate synthetase reveals a structural conservation with the 3'-specific poly(A) polymerase that, coupled with structure-guided mutagenesis, supports a conserved catalytic mechanism for the 2'- and 3'-specific nucleotidyl transferases. Comparison with structures of other superfamily members indicates that the donor substrates are bound by conserved active site features while the acceptor substrates are oriented by nonconserved regions. The 2'-5'-oligoadenylate synthetases are activated by viral double-stranded RNA in infected cells and initiate a cellular response by synthesizing 2'-5'-oligoadenylates, which in turn activate RNase L. This crystal structure suggests that activation involves a domain-domain shift and identifies a putative dsRNA activation site that is probed by mutagenesis, thus providing structural insight into cellular recognition of viral double-stranded RNA.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Department of Molecular Cardiology and Center for Structural Biology, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, OH 44195, USA.


Macromolecules
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Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
2'-5'-oligoadenylate synthetase 1
A, B
349Sus scrofaMutation(s): 2 
Gene Names: OAS1
EC: 2.7.7
UniProt
Find proteins for Q29599 (Sus scrofa)
Explore Q29599 
Go to UniProtKB:  Q29599
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupQ29599
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.74 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.224 
  • R-Value Work: 0.187 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.187 
  • Space Group: P 1 21 1
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 46.524α = 90
b = 132.601β = 99.19
c = 57.305γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
CNSrefinement
HKL-2000data reduction
SCALEPACKdata scaling
SOLVEphasing

Structure Validation

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Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2003-11-25
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2008-04-29
    Changes: Version format compliance
  • Version 1.2: 2011-07-13
    Changes: Version format compliance