Download MendeleyCrystal structure of vesicular stomatitis virus matrix protein.
Gaudier, M., Gaudin, Y., Knossow, M.(2002) EMBO J 21: 2886-2892
- PubMed: 12065402
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/emboj/cdf284
- Primary Citation of Related Structures:
1LG7 - PubMed Abstract:
The vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) matrix protein (M) interacts with cellular membranes, self-associates and plays a major role in virus assembly and budding. We present the crystallographic structure, determined at 1.96 A resolution, of a soluble thermolysin resistant core of VSV M. The fold is a new fold shared by the other vesiculovirus matrix proteins. The structure accounts for the loss of stability of M temperature-sensitive mutants deficient in budding, and reveals a flexible loop protruding from the globular core that is important for self-assembly. Membrane floatation shows that, together with the M lysine-rich N-terminal peptide, a second domain of the protein is involved in membrane binding. Indeed, the structure reveals a hydrophobic surface located close to the hydrophobic loop and surrounded by conserved basic residues that may constitute this domain. Lastly, comparison of the negative-stranded virus matrix proteins with retrovirus Gag proteins suggests that the flexible link between their major membrane binding domain and the rest of the structure is a common feature shared by these proteins involved in budding and virus assembly.
Organizational Affiliation:
Laboratoire d'Enzymologie et Biochimie Structurales, CNRS, 91198 Gif sur Yvette Cedex, France.
