1JKD

HUMAN LYSOZYME MUTANT WITH TRP 109 REPLACED BY ALA


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.80 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.245 
  • R-Value Work: 0.174 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.174 

wwPDB Validation   3D Report Full Report


This is version 1.5 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Importance of van der Waals contact between Glu 35 and Trp 109 to the catalytic action of human lysozyme.

Muraki, M.Goda, S.Nagahora, H.Harata, K.

(1997) Protein Sci 6: 473-476

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/pro.5560060227
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    1JKA, 1JKB, 1JKC, 1JKD

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    The importance of van der Waals contact between Glu 35 and Trp 109 to the active-site structure and the catalytic properties of human lysozyme (HL) has been investigated by site-directed mutagenesis. The X-ray analysis of mutant HLs revealed that both the replacement of Glu 35 by Asp or Ala, and the replacement of Trp 109 by Phe or Ala resulted in a significant but localized change in the active-site cleft geometry. A prominent movement of the backbone structure was detected in the region of residues 110 to 120 and in the region of residues 100 to 115 for the mutations concerning Glu 35 and Trp 109, respectively. Accompanied by the displacement of the main-chain atoms with a maximal deviation of C alpha atom position ranging from 0.7 A to 1.0 A, the mutant HLs showed a remarkable change in the catalytic properties against Micrococcus luteus cell substrate as compared with native HL. Although the replacement of Glu 35 by Ala completely abolished the lytic activity, HL-Asp 35 mutant retained a weak but a certain lytic activity, showing the possible involvement of the side-chain carboxylate group of Asp 35 in the catalytic action. The kinetic consequence derived from the replacement of Trp 109 by Phe or Ala together with the result of the structural change suggested that the structural detail of the cleft lobe composed of the residues 100 to 115 centered at Ala 108 was responsible for the turnover in the reaction of HL against the bacterial cell wall substrate. The results revealed that the van der Waals contact between Glu 35 and Trp 109 was an essential determinant in the catalytic action of HL.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Biomolecules Department, National Institute of Bioscience and Human-Technology, Ibaraki, Japan. muraki@nibh.go.jp


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
LYSOZYME130Homo sapiensMutation(s): 1 
Gene Names: A SYNTHETIC GENE OF HUMAN LYSO
EC: 3.2.1.17
UniProt & NIH Common Fund Data Resources
Find proteins for P61626 (Homo sapiens)
Explore P61626 
Go to UniProtKB:  P61626
PHAROS:  P61626
GTEx:  ENSG00000090382 
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupP61626
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.80 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.245 
  • R-Value Work: 0.174 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.174 
  • Space Group: P 21 21 21
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 57.21α = 90
b = 61.19β = 90
c = 32.99γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
MADNESdata collection
X-PLORmodel building
X-PLORrefinement
MADNESdata reduction
X-PLORphasing

Structure Validation

View Full Validation Report



Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 1997-05-15
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2008-03-03
    Changes: Version format compliance
  • Version 1.2: 2011-07-13
    Changes: Version format compliance
  • Version 1.3: 2018-04-18
    Changes: Data collection, Other
  • Version 1.4: 2021-11-03
    Changes: Database references, Derived calculations
  • Version 1.5: 2023-08-09
    Changes: Refinement description