1Q22

Crystal structure of human cholesterol sulfotransferase (SULT2B1b) in the presence of DHEA and PAP


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.50 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.252 
  • R-Value Work: 0.221 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.221 

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This is version 1.4 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Crystal structure of human cholesterol sulfotransferase (SULT2B1b) in the presence of pregnenolone and 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphate. Rationale for specificity differences between prototypical SULT2A1 and the SULT2BG1 isoforms.

Lee, K.A.Fuda, H.Lee, Y.C.Negishi, M.Strott, C.A.Pedersen, L.C.

(2003) J Biol Chem 278: 44593-44599

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M308312200
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    1Q1Q, 1Q1Z, 1Q20, 1Q22

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    The gene for human hydroxysteroid sulfotransferase (SULT2B1) encodes two peptides, SULT2B1a and SULT2B1b, that differ only at their amino termini. SULT2B1b has a predilection for cholesterol but is also capable of sulfonating pregnenolone, whereas SULT2B1a preferentially sulfonates pregnenolone and only minimally sulfonates cholesterol. We have determined the crystal structure of SULT2B1a and SULT2B1b bound to the substrate donor product 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphate at 2.9 and 2.4 A, respectively, as well as SULT2B1b in the presence of the acceptor substrate pregnenolone at 2.3 A. These structures reveal a different catalytic binding orientation for the substrate from a previously determined structure of hydroxysteroid sulfotransferase (SULT2A1) binding dehydroepiandrosterone. In addition, the amino-terminal helix comprising residues Asp19 to Lys26, which determines the specificity difference between the SULT2B1 isoforms, becomes ordered upon pregnenolone binding, covering the substrate binding pocket.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Laboratory of Structural Biology, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, National Institutes of Health, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina 27709, USA.


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
sulfotransferase family, cytosolic, 2B, member 1 isoform b299Homo sapiensMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: SULT2B1
UniProt & NIH Common Fund Data Resources
Find proteins for O00204 (Homo sapiens)
Explore O00204 
Go to UniProtKB:  O00204
PHAROS:  O00204
GTEx:  ENSG00000088002 
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupO00204
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence
Small Molecules
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.50 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.252 
  • R-Value Work: 0.221 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.221 
  • Space Group: P 41 21 2
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 75.859α = 90
b = 75.859β = 90
c = 253.807γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
CNSrefinement
SCALEPACKdata scaling
CNSphasing

Structure Validation

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Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2003-11-11
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2008-04-29
    Changes: Version format compliance
  • Version 1.2: 2011-07-13
    Changes: Version format compliance
  • Version 1.3: 2017-10-11
    Changes: Refinement description
  • Version 1.4: 2023-08-16
    Changes: Data collection, Database references, Derived calculations, Refinement description