Download MendeleyThe structure of the chloroplast F1-ATPase at 3.2 A resolution.
Groth, G., Pohl, E.(2001) J Biol Chem 276: 1345-1352
- PubMed: 11032839
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M008015200
- Primary Citation of Related Structures:
1FX0 - PubMed Abstract:
The structure of the F(1)-ATPase from spinach chloroplasts was determined to 3.2 A resolution by molecular replacement based on the homologous structure of the bovine mitochondrial enzyme. The crystallized complex contains four different subunits in a stoichiometry of alpha(3)beta(3)gammaepsilon. Subunit delta was removed before crystallization to improve the diffraction of the crystals. The overall structure of the noncatalytic alpha-subunits and the catalytic beta-subunits is highly similar to those of the mitochondrial and thermophilic subunits. However, in the crystal structure of the chloroplast enzyme, all alpha- and beta-subunits adopt a closed conformation and appear to contain no bound adenine nucleotides. The superimposed crystallographic symmetry in the space group R32 impaired an exact tracing of the gamma- and epsilon-subunits in the complex. However, clear electron density was present at the core of the alpha(3)beta(3)-subcomplex, which probably represents the C-terminal domain of the gamma-subunit. The structure of the spinach chloroplast F(1) has a potential binding site for the phytotoxin, tentoxin, at the alphabeta-interface near betaAsp(83) and an insertion from betaGly(56)-Asn(60) in the N-terminal beta-barrel domain probably increases the thermal stability of the complex. The structure probably represents an inactive latent state of the ATPase, which is unique to chloroplast and cyanobacterial enzymes.
Organizational Affiliation:
Heinrich-Heine-Universität, Biochemie der Pflanzen, Universitätsstrasse 1, D-40225 Düsseldorf, Germany and EMBL Hamburg, Notkestrasse 85, D-22603 Hamburg, Germany. georg.groth@uniduesseldorf.de
