1DV1

STRUCTURE OF BIOTIN CARBOXYLASE (APO)


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.90 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.238 
  • R-Value Work: 0.180 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.182 

wwPDB Validation   3D Report Full Report


This is version 1.5 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Movement of the biotin carboxylase B-domain as a result of ATP binding.

Thoden, J.B.Blanchard, C.Z.Holden, H.M.Waldrop, G.L.

(2000) J Biol Chem 275: 16183-16190

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.275.21.16183
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    1DV1, 1DV2

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    Acetyl-CoA carboxylase catalyzes the first committed step in fatty acid synthesis. In Escherichia coli, the enzyme is composed of three distinct protein components: biotin carboxylase, biotin carboxyl carrier protein, and carboxyltransferase. The biotin carboxylase component has served for many years as a paradigm for mechanistic studies devoted toward understanding more complicated biotin-dependent carboxylases. The three-dimensional x-ray structure of an unliganded form of E. coli biotin carboxylase was originally solved in 1994 to 2.4-A resolution. This study revealed the architecture of the enzyme and demonstrated that the protein belongs to the ATP-grasp superfamily. Here we describe the three-dimensional structure of the E. coli biotin carboxylase complexed with ATP and determined to 2.5-A resolution. The major conformational change that occurs upon nucleotide binding is a rotation of approximately 45(o) of one domain relative to the other domains thereby closing off the active site pocket. Key residues involved in binding the nucleotide to the protein include Lys-116, His-236, and Glu-201. The backbone amide groups of Gly-165 and Gly-166 participate in hydrogen bonding interactions with the phosphoryl oxygens of the nucleotide. A comparison of this closed form of biotin carboxylase with carbamoyl-phosphate synthetase is presented.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Department of Biochemistry, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53705, USA.


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
BIOTIN CARBOXYLASE
A, B
449Escherichia coliMutation(s): 0 
EC: 6.3.4.14
UniProt
Find proteins for P24182 (Escherichia coli (strain K12))
Explore P24182 
Go to UniProtKB:  P24182
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupP24182
Sequence Annotations
Expand
  • Reference Sequence
Small Molecules
Ligands 1 Unique
IDChains Name / Formula / InChI Key2D Diagram3D Interactions
PO4
Query on PO4

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
C [auth A],
D [auth B]
PHOSPHATE ION
O4 P
NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.90 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.238 
  • R-Value Work: 0.180 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.182 
  • Space Group: P 21 21 21
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 61.7α = 90
b = 95.8β = 90
c = 180.7γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
AMoREphasing
TNTrefinement
FRAMBOdata collection
SAINTdata scaling

Structure Validation

View Full Validation Report



Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2000-06-09
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2008-04-27
    Changes: Version format compliance
  • Version 1.2: 2011-07-13
    Changes: Version format compliance
  • Version 1.3: 2017-02-01
    Changes: Structure summary
  • Version 1.4: 2017-10-04
    Changes: Refinement description
  • Version 1.5: 2024-02-07
    Changes: Data collection, Database references, Derived calculations