2XS6

CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF THE RHOGAP DOMAIN OF HUMAN PIK3R2


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.09 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.240 
  • R-Value Work: 0.191 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.194 

wwPDB Validation   3D Report Full Report


This is version 1.3 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

The Structure and Catalytic Mechanism of Human Sphingomyelin Phosphodiesterase Like 3A - an Acid Sphingomyelinase Homolog with a Novel Nucleotide Hydrolase Activity.

Lim, S.M.Yeung, K.Tresaugues, L.Ling, T.H.Nordlund, P.

(2016) FEBS J 283: 1107

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/febs.13655
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    2XS6, 5EBB, 5EBE

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    Human sphingomyelinase phosphodiesterase like 3a (SMPDL3a) is a secreted enzyme that shares a conserved catalytic domain with human acid sphingomyelinase (aSMase), the enzyme carrying mutations causative of Niemann-Pick disease. We have solved the structure of SMPDL3a revealing a calcineurin-like fold. A dimetal site, glycosylation pattern and a disulfide bond network are likely to be conserved also in human aSMase. We show that the binuclear site of SMPDL3a is occupied by two Zn(2+) ions and that excess Zn(2+) leads to inhibition of enzyme activity through binding to additional sites. As an extension of recent biochemical work we uncovered that SMPDL3a catalyses the hydrolysis of several modified nucleotides that include cytidine 5'-diphosphocholine, cytidine diphosphate ethanolamine and ADP-ribose, but not the aSMase substrate, sphingomyelin. We subsequently determined the structure of SMPDL3a in complex with the product 5'-cytidine monophosphate (CMP), a structure that is consistent with several distinct coordination modes of the substrate/product in the active site during the reaction cycle. Based on the structure of CMP complexes, we propose a phosphoryl transfer mechanism for SMPDL3a. Finally, a homology model of human aSMase was constructed to allow for the mapping of selected Niemann-Pick disease mutations on a three-dimensional framework to guide further characterization of their effects on aSMase function.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Division of Biomedical Structural Biology, School of Biological Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore.


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
PHOSPHATIDYLINOSITOL 3-KINASE REGULATORY SUBUNIT BETA214Homo sapiensMutation(s): 0 
UniProt & NIH Common Fund Data Resources
Find proteins for O00459 (Homo sapiens)
Explore O00459 
Go to UniProtKB:  O00459
PHAROS:  O00459
GTEx:  ENSG00000105647 
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupO00459
Sequence Annotations
Expand
  • Reference Sequence
Small Molecules
Ligands 1 Unique
IDChains Name / Formula / InChI Key2D Diagram3D Interactions
CL
Query on CL

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
B [auth A]CHLORIDE ION
Cl
VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.09 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.240 
  • R-Value Work: 0.191 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.194 
  • Space Group: C 1 2 1
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 94.661α = 90
b = 34.354β = 130.88
c = 71.317γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
REFMACrefinement
XDSdata reduction
SCALAdata scaling
PHASERphasing

Structure Validation

View Full Validation Report



Entry History 

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2010-11-17
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2016-02-03
    Changes: Database references
  • Version 1.2: 2016-04-06
    Changes: Database references
  • Version 1.3: 2023-12-20
    Changes: Data collection, Database references, Derived calculations, Other, Refinement description