2WSL

Aged Form of Human Butyrylcholinesterase Inhibited by Tabun Analogue TA4


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.00 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.220 
  • R-Value Work: 0.184 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.185 

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Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


This is version 2.1 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Structure-activity analysis of aging and reactivation of human butyrylcholinesterase inhibited by analogues of tabun.

Carletti, E.Aurbek, N.Gillon, E.Loiodice, M.Nicolet, Y.Fontecilla-Camps, J.C.Masson, P.Thiermann, H.Nachon, F.Worek, F.

(2009) Biochem J 421: 97-106

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1042/BJ20090091
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    2WID, 2WIF, 2WIG, 2WIJ, 2WIK, 2WIL, 2WSL

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    hBChE [human BChE (butyrylcholinesterase)] naturally scavenges OPs (organophosphates). This bioscavenger is currently in Clinical Phase I for pretreatment of OP intoxication. Phosphylated ChEs (cholinesterases) can undergo a spontaneous time-dependent process called 'aging' during which the conjugate is dealkylated, leading to creation of an enzyme that cannot be reactivated. hBChE inhibited by phosphoramidates such as tabun displays a peculiar resistance to oxime-mediated reactivation. We investigated the basis of oxime resistance of phosphoramidyl-BChE conjugates by determining the kinetics of inhibition, reactivation (obidoxime {1,1'-(oxybis-methylene) bis[4-(hydroxyimino) methyl] pyridinium dichloride}, TMB-4 [1,3-trimethylene-bis(4-hydroxyiminomethylpyridinium) dibromide], HLö 7 {1-[[[4-(aminocarbonyl) pyridinio]methoxy]methyl]-2,4-bis-[(hydroxyimino)methyl] pyridinium dimethanesulfonate)}, HI-6 {1-[[[4-(aminocarbonyl) pyridinio] methoxy] methyl]-2-[(hydroxyimino)methyl]pyridinium dichloride monohydrate} and aging, and the crystal structures of hBChE inhibited by different N-monoalkyl and N,N-dialkyl tabun analogues. The refined structures of aged hBChE conjugates show that aging proceeds through O-dealkylation of the P(R) enantiomer of N,N-diethyl and N-propyl analogues, with subsequent formation of a salt bridge preventing reactivation, similarly to a previous observation made on tabun-ChE conjugates. Interestingly, the N-methyl analogue projects its amino group towards the choline-binding pocket, so that aging proceeds through deamination. This orientation results from a preference of hBChE's acyl-binding pocket for larger than 2-atoms linear substituents. The correlation between the inhibitory potency and the N-monoalkyl chain length is related to increasingly optimized interactions with the acyl-binding pocket as shown by the X-ray structures. These kinetics and X-ray data lead to a structure-activity relationship that highlights steric and electronic effects of the amino substituent of phosphoramidate. This study provides the structural basis to design new oximes capable of reactivating phosphoramidyl-hBChE conjugates after intoxication, notably when hBChE is used as pretreatment, or to design BChE-based catalytic bioscavengers.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Unité d'Enzymologie, Département de Toxicologie, Centre de Recherches du Service de Santé des Armées (CRSSA), 24 av des Maquis du Grésivaudan, 38700 La Tronche, France.


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
CHOLINESTERASE529Homo sapiensMutation(s): 4 
EC: 3.1.1.8
UniProt & NIH Common Fund Data Resources
Find proteins for P06276 (Homo sapiens)
Explore P06276 
Go to UniProtKB:  P06276
PHAROS:  P06276
GTEx:  ENSG00000114200 
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupP06276
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence
Oligosaccharides

Help

Entity ID: 2
MoleculeChains Length2D Diagram Glycosylation3D Interactions
2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-[beta-L-fucopyranose-(1-6)]2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose
B
3N-Glycosylation
Glycosylation Resources
GlyTouCan:  G28454KX
GlyCosmos:  G28454KX
GlyGen:  G28454KX
Entity ID: 3
MoleculeChains Length2D Diagram Glycosylation3D Interactions
alpha-L-fucopyranose-(1-6)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose
C
2N-Glycosylation
Glycosylation Resources
GlyTouCan:  G86851RC
GlyCosmos:  G86851RC
GlyGen:  G86851RC
Entity ID: 4
MoleculeChains Length2D Diagram Glycosylation3D Interactions
2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-[alpha-L-fucopyranose-(1-6)]2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose
D
3N-Glycosylation
Glycosylation Resources
GlyTouCan:  G21290RB
GlyCosmos:  G21290RB
GlyGen:  G21290RB
Small Molecules
Ligands 6 Unique
IDChains Name / Formula / InChI Key2D Diagram3D Interactions
NAG
Query on NAG

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
E [auth A],
F [auth A],
G [auth A]
2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose
C8 H15 N O6
OVRNDRQMDRJTHS-FMDGEEDCSA-N
EFS
Query on EFS

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
K [auth A]ETHYL DIHYDROGEN PHOSPHATE
C2 H7 O4 P
ZJXZSIYSNXKHEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SO4
Query on SO4

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
J [auth A]SULFATE ION
O4 S
QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L
CL
Query on CL

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H [auth A]CHLORIDE ION
Cl
VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M
NA
Query on NA

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I [auth A]SODIUM ION
Na
FKNQFGJONOIPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
F
Query on F

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
L [auth A]FLUORIDE ION
F
KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M
Modified Residues  1 Unique
IDChains TypeFormula2D DiagramParent
CSS
Query on CSS
A
L-PEPTIDE LINKINGC3 H7 N O2 S2CYS
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.00 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.220 
  • R-Value Work: 0.184 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.185 
  • Space Group: I 4 2 2
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 154.86α = 90
b = 154.86β = 90
c = 126.01γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
REFMACrefinement
XDSdata reduction
XSCALEdata scaling
XDSphasing

Structure Validation

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Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2009-09-15
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2011-07-13
    Changes: Advisory, Version format compliance
  • Version 1.2: 2018-02-28
    Changes: Database references, Source and taxonomy
  • Version 1.3: 2019-10-16
    Changes: Data collection, Derived calculations, Experimental preparation, Other
  • Version 2.0: 2020-07-29
    Type: Remediation
    Reason: Carbohydrate remediation
    Changes: Advisory, Atomic model, Data collection, Derived calculations, Structure summary
  • Version 2.1: 2023-12-20
    Changes: Data collection, Database references, Derived calculations, Refinement description, Structure summary