1LV4

Human catestatin 21-mer


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: SOLUTION NMR
  • Conformers Calculated: 25 
  • Conformers Submitted: 25 

wwPDB Validation   3D Report Full Report


This is version 1.3 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Conformational preferences and activities of peptides from the catecholamine release-inhibitory (catestatin) region of chromogranin A.

Preece, N.E.Nguyen, M.Mahata, M.Mahata, S.K.Mahapatra, N.R.Tsigelny, I.O'Connor, D.T.

(2004) Regul Pept 118: 75-87

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.regpep.2003.10.035
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    1LV4, 1N2Y

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    Previous modeling (PDB 1cfk) of the catecholamine release-inhibitory "catestatin" region of chromogranin A (CgA) suggested a beta-strand/loop/beta-strand active conformation, displaying an electropositive Arg-rich loop (R(351)AR(353)GYGFR(358)). To explore this possibility, we studied NMR structures of linear and cyclic synthetic catestatin, bovine (bCgA(344-364)) or human (hCgA(352-372)). By 2-D (1)H-NMR, the structure of linear catestatin (hCgA(352-372)) exhibited the NOE pattern of a coiled loop (PDB 1lv4). We then constrained the structure, cyclizing the putative Arg-rich loop connecting the beta-strands: cyclic bCgA(350-362) ([C(0)]F(350)RARGYGFRGPGL(362)[C(+14)]). Favored conformations of cyclic bCgA(350-362) were determined by (1)H-NMR and (13)C-NMR spectroscopy. Cyclic bCgA(350-362) conformers (PDB 1n2y) adopted a "twisted-loop" conformation. Alignment between the homology model and the cyclic NMR structure showed that, while portions of the NMR structure's mid-molecule and carboxy-terminus were congruent with the homology model (RMSD, 1.61-1.91 A), the amino-terminal "twisted loop" coiled inward and away from the model (RMSD, 3.36 A). Constrained cyclic bCgA(350-362) did not exert nicotinic cholinergic antagonist activity (IC(50)>10 microM), when compared to full-length linear (IC(50) approximately 0.42-0.56 microM), or cyclic (IC(50) approximately 0.74 microM) catestatin. Thus, loss of activity in the small, constrained peptide did not result from either [Cys]-extension or cyclization, per se. While linear catestatin displays coiled character, a small cyclic derivative lost biological activity, perhaps because its amino-terminal domain deviated sharply from the predicted active conformation. These results refine the relationship between structure and function in catestatin, and suggest goals in future peptidomimetic syntheses, in particular attempts to constrain the correct amino-terminal shape for biological activity.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Department of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, and VA San Diego Healthcare System, 92161, USA.


Macromolecules

Find similar proteins by:  Sequence   |   3D Structure  

Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
catestatin21N/AMutation(s): 0 
Membrane Entity: Yes 
UniProt & NIH Common Fund Data Resources
Find proteins for P10645 (Homo sapiens)
Explore P10645 
Go to UniProtKB:  P10645
PHAROS:  P10645
GTEx:  ENSG00000100604 
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupP10645
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: SOLUTION NMR
  • Conformers Calculated: 25 
  • Conformers Submitted: 25 

Structure Validation

View Full Validation Report



Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2002-06-19
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2008-04-28
    Changes: Version format compliance
  • Version 1.2: 2011-07-13
    Changes: Version format compliance
  • Version 1.3: 2022-02-23
    Changes: Data collection, Database references, Derived calculations