6UPY

RNA polymerase II elongation complex with 5-guanidinohydantoin lesion in state 2E


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 3.40 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.282 
  • R-Value Work: 0.227 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.228 

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Literature

RNA polymerase II stalls on oxidative DNA damage via a torsion-latch mechanism involving lone pair-pi and CH-pi interactions.

Oh, J.Fleming, A.M.Xu, J.Chong, J.Burrows, C.J.Wang, D.

(2020) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 117: 9338-9348

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1919904117
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    6UPX, 6UPY, 6UPZ, 6UQ0, 6UQ1, 6UQ2, 6UQ3

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    Oxidation of guanine generates several types of DNA lesions, such as 8-oxoguanine (8OG), 5-guanidinohydantoin (Gh), and spiroiminodihydantoin (Sp). These guanine-derived oxidative DNA lesions interfere with both replication and transcription. However, the molecular mechanism of transcription processing of Gh and Sp remains unknown. In this study, by combining biochemical and structural analysis, we revealed distinct transcriptional processing of these chemically related oxidized lesions: 8OG allows both error-free and error-prone bypass, whereas Gh or Sp causes strong stalling and only allows slow error-prone incorporation of purines. Our structural studies provide snapshots of how polymerase II (Pol II) is stalled by a nonbulky Gh lesion in a stepwise manner, including the initial lesion encounter, ATP binding, ATP incorporation, jammed translocation, and arrested states. We show that while Gh can form hydrogen bonds with adenosine monophosphate (AMP) during incorporation, this base pair hydrogen bonding is not sufficient to hold an ATP substrate in the addition site and is not stable during Pol II translocation after the chemistry step. Intriguingly, we reveal a unique structural reconfiguration of the Gh lesion in which the hydantoin ring rotates ∼90° and is perpendicular to the upstream base pair planes. The perpendicular hydantoin ring of Gh is stabilized by noncanonical lone pair-π and CH-π interactions, as well as hydrogen bonds. As a result, the Gh lesion, as a functional mimic of a 1,2-intrastrand crosslink, occupies canonical -1 and +1 template positions and compromises the loading of the downstream template base. Furthermore, we suggest Gh and Sp lesions are potential targets of transcription-coupled repair.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Division of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Skaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093.


Macromolecules

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Entity ID: 4
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB1D [auth A]1,733Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288CMutation(s): 0 
EC: 2.7.7.6
UniProt
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UniProt GroupP04050
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Entity ID: 5
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB2E [auth B]1,224Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288CMutation(s): 0 
EC: 2.7.7.6
UniProt
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Entity ID: 6
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB3F [auth C]318Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288CMutation(s): 0 
UniProt
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Entity ID: 7
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC1G [auth E]215Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288CMutation(s): 0 
UniProt
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Entity ID: 8
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC2H [auth F]155Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288CMutation(s): 0 
UniProt
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Entity ID: 9
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC3I [auth H]146Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288CMutation(s): 0 
UniProt
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Entity ID: 10
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB9J [auth I]122Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288CMutation(s): 0 
UniProt
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Entity ID: 11
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC5K [auth J]70Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288CMutation(s): 0 
UniProt
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Entity ID: 12
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB11L [auth K]120Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288CMutation(s): 0 
UniProt
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Entity ID: 13
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC4M [auth L]70Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288CMutation(s): 0 
UniProt
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UniProt GroupP40422
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Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains LengthOrganismImage
RNAA [auth R]9synthetic construct
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Entity ID: 2
MoleculeChains LengthOrganismImage
Template strand DNAB [auth T]29synthetic construct
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Entity ID: 3
MoleculeChains LengthOrganismImage
Non-template strand DNAC [auth N]18synthetic construct
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Small Molecules
Ligands 3 Unique
IDChains Name / Formula / InChI Key2D Diagram3D Interactions
APC (Subject of Investigation/LOI)
Query on APC

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Q [auth B]DIPHOSPHOMETHYLPHOSPHONIC ACID ADENOSYL ESTER
C11 H18 N5 O12 P3
CAWZRIXWFRFUQB-IOSLPCCCSA-N
ZN
Query on ZN

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N [auth A]
O [auth A]
R [auth B]
S [auth C]
T [auth I]
N [auth A],
O [auth A],
R [auth B],
S [auth C],
T [auth I],
U [auth I],
V [auth J],
W [auth L]
ZINC ION
Zn
PTFCDOFLOPIGGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
MG
Query on MG

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P [auth A]MAGNESIUM ION
Mg
JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 3.40 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.282 
  • R-Value Work: 0.227 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.228 
  • Space Group: C 1 2 1
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 168.536α = 90
b = 223.125β = 100.92
c = 193.062γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
PHENIXrefinement
Aimlessdata scaling
PDB_EXTRACTdata extraction
XDSdata reduction
PHENIXphasing

Structure Validation

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Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


Entry History & Funding Information

Deposition Data


Funding OrganizationLocationGrant Number
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)United StatesGM102362

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2020-06-10
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2023-10-11
    Changes: Data collection, Database references, Derived calculations, Refinement description