6MVW

NavAb voltage-gated sodium channel, I217C/F203W


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 3.20 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.246 
  • R-Value Work: 0.212 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.217 

wwPDB Validation   3D Report Full Report

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This is version 1.3 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Fenestrations control resting-state block of a voltage-gated sodium channel.

Gamal El-Din, T.M.Lenaeus, M.J.Zheng, N.Catterall, W.A.

(2018) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 115: 13111-13116

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1814928115
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    6MVV, 6MVW, 6MVX, 6MVY

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    Potency of drug action is usually determined by binding to a specific receptor site on target proteins. In contrast to this conventional paradigm, we show here that potency of local anesthetics (LAs) and antiarrhythmic drugs (AADs) that block sodium channels is controlled by fenestrations that allow drug access to the receptor site directly from the membrane phase. Voltage-gated sodium channels initiate action potentials in nerve and cardiac muscle, where their hyperactivity causes pain and cardiac arrhythmia, respectively. LAs and AADs selectively block sodium channels in rapidly firing nerve and muscle cells to relieve these conditions. The structure of the ancestral bacterial sodium channel Na V Ab, which is also blocked by LAs and AADs, revealed fenestrations connecting the lipid phase of the membrane to the central cavity of the pore. We cocrystallized lidocaine and flecainide with Na v Ab, which revealed strong drug-dependent electron density in the central cavity of the pore. Mutation of the contact residue T206 greatly reduced drug potency, confirming this site as the receptor for LAs and AADs. Strikingly, mutations of the fenestration cap residue F203 changed fenestration size and had graded effects on resting-state block by flecainide, lidocaine, and benzocaine, the potencies of which were altered from 51- to 2.6-fold in order of their molecular size. These results show that conserved fenestrations in the pores of sodium channels are crucial pharmacologically and determine the level of resting-state block by widely used drugs. Fine-tuning drug access through fenestrations provides an unexpected avenue for structure-based design of ion-channel-blocking drugs.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Department of Pharmacology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195.


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Ion transport protein
A, B, C, D
285Aliarcobacter butzleri RM4018Mutation(s): 2 
Gene Names: Abu_1752
Membrane Entity: Yes 
UniProt
Find proteins for A8EVM5 (Aliarcobacter butzleri (strain RM4018))
Explore A8EVM5 
Go to UniProtKB:  A8EVM5
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupA8EVM5
Sequence Annotations
Expand
  • Reference Sequence
Small Molecules
Ligands 2 Unique
IDChains Name / Formula / InChI Key2D Diagram3D Interactions
PX4
Query on PX4

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
E [auth A]
F [auth A]
G [auth A]
I [auth B]
J [auth B]
E [auth A],
F [auth A],
G [auth A],
I [auth B],
J [auth B],
K [auth B],
N [auth C],
O [auth C],
R [auth D],
S [auth D]
1,2-DIMYRISTOYL-SN-GLYCERO-3-PHOSPHOCHOLINE
C36 H73 N O8 P
CITHEXJVPOWHKC-UUWRZZSWSA-O
PO4
Query on PO4

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
H [auth A]
L [auth B]
M [auth B]
P [auth C]
Q [auth C]
H [auth A],
L [auth B],
M [auth B],
P [auth C],
Q [auth C],
T [auth D],
U [auth D],
V [auth D]
PHOSPHATE ION
O4 P
NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 3.20 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.246 
  • R-Value Work: 0.212 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.217 
  • Space Group: P 21 2 21
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 126.22α = 90
b = 126.09β = 90
c = 192.88γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
PHENIXrefinement
HKL-2000data reduction
HKL-2000data scaling
PHENIXphasing

Structure Validation

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Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2018-12-05
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2018-12-19
    Changes: Data collection, Database references
  • Version 1.2: 2019-01-02
    Changes: Data collection, Database references
  • Version 1.3: 2023-10-11
    Changes: Data collection, Database references, Refinement description