6C6T

CryoEM structure of E.coli RNA polymerase elongation complex bound with RfaH


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
  • Resolution: 3.50 Å
  • Aggregation State: PARTICLE 
  • Reconstruction Method: SINGLE PARTICLE 

wwPDB Validation   3D Report Full Report


This is version 1.5 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Structural Basis for Transcript Elongation Control by NusG Family Universal Regulators.

Kang, J.Y.Mooney, R.A.Nedialkov, Y.Saba, J.Mishanina, T.V.Artsimovitch, I.Landick, R.Darst, S.A.

(2018) Cell 173: 1650-1662.e14

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2018.05.017
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    6C6S, 6C6T, 6C6U

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    NusG/RfaH/Spt5 transcription elongation factors are the only transcription regulators conserved across all life. Bacterial NusG regulates RNA polymerase (RNAP) elongation complexes (ECs) across most genes, enhancing elongation by suppressing RNAP backtracking and coordinating ρ-dependent termination and translation. The NusG paralog RfaH engages the EC only at operon polarity suppressor (ops) sites and suppresses both backtrack and hairpin-stabilized pausing. We used single-particle cryoelectron microscopy (cryo-EM) to determine structures of ECs at ops with NusG or RfaH. Both factors chaperone base-pairing of the upstream duplex DNA to suppress backtracking, explaining stimulation of elongation genome-wide. The RfaH-opsEC structure reveals how RfaH confers operon specificity through specific recognition of an ops hairpin in the single-stranded nontemplate DNA and tighter binding to the EC to exclude NusG. Tight EC binding by RfaH sterically blocks the swiveled RNAP conformation necessary for hairpin-stabilized pausing. The universal conservation of NusG/RfaH/Spt5 suggests that the molecular mechanisms uncovered here are widespread.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    The Rockefeller University, 1230 York Avenue, New York, NY 10065, USA.


Macromolecules

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Entity ID: 4
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit alphaD [auth G],
E [auth H]
239Escherichia coli K-12Mutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: rpoApezphssezb3295JW3257
EC: 2.7.7.6
UniProt
Find proteins for P0A7Z4 (Escherichia coli (strain K12))
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UniProt GroupP0A7Z4
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Entity ID: 5
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit betaF [auth I]1,342Escherichia coli K-12Mutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: rpoBgroNnitBrifronstlstvtabDb3987JW3950
EC: 2.7.7.6
UniProt
Find proteins for P0A8V2 (Escherichia coli (strain K12))
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UniProt GroupP0A8V2
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Entity ID: 6
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta'G [auth J]1,407Escherichia coli K-12Mutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: rpoCtabBb3988JW3951
EC: 2.7.7.6
UniProt
Find proteins for P0A8T7 (Escherichia coli (strain K12))
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Entity ID: 7
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit omegaH [auth K]91Escherichia coli K-12Mutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: rpoZb3649JW3624
EC: 2.7.7.6
UniProt
Find proteins for P0A800 (Escherichia coli (strain K12))
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Entity ID: 8
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Transcription antitermination protein RfaHI [auth D]162Escherichia coli K-12Mutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: rfaHhlyTsfrBb3842JW3818
UniProt
Find proteins for P0AFW0 (Escherichia coli (strain K12))
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UniProt GroupP0AFW0
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Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains LengthOrganismImage
DNA (29-MER)29Escherichia coli
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Entity ID: 2
MoleculeChains LengthOrganismImage
DNA (29-MER)29Escherichia coli
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Entity ID: 3
MoleculeChains LengthOrganismImage
RNA (5'-R(*GP*CP*AP*UP*UP*CP*AP*AP*AP*GP*CP*CP*GP*AP*GP*AP*GP*GP*UP*A)-3')C [auth R]20Escherichia coli
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Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
  • Resolution: 3.50 Å
  • Aggregation State: PARTICLE 
  • Reconstruction Method: SINGLE PARTICLE 
EM Software:
TaskSoftware PackageVersion
RECONSTRUCTIONRELION2.0
MODEL REFINEMENTPHENIX1.12

Structure Validation

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Entry History & Funding Information

Deposition Data


Funding OrganizationLocationGrant Number
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)United States--

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2018-07-25
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2018-10-24
    Changes: Data collection, Database references
  • Version 1.2: 2019-02-20
    Changes: Author supporting evidence, Data collection
  • Version 1.3: 2019-12-11
    Changes: Author supporting evidence
  • Version 1.4: 2019-12-18
    Changes: Other
  • Version 1.5: 2024-03-13
    Changes: Data collection, Database references, Derived calculations