3RY8

Structural basis for norovirus inhibition and fucose mimicry by citrate


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.40 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.151 
  • R-Value Work: 0.139 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.139 

wwPDB Validation   3D Report Full Report


This is version 1.3 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Structural basis for norovirus inhibition and fucose mimicry by citrate.

Hansman, G.S.Shahzad-Ul-Hussan, S.McLellan, J.S.Chuang, G.Y.Georgiev, I.Shimoike, T.Katayama, K.Bewley, C.A.Kwong, P.D.

(2012) J Virol 86: 284-292

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1128/JVI.05909-11
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    3RY8

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    Human noroviruses bind with their capsid-protruding domains to histo-blood-group antigens (HBGAs), an interaction thought to direct their entry into cells. Although human noroviruses are the major cause of gastroenteritis outbreaks, development of antivirals has been lacking, mainly because human noroviruses cannot be cultivated. Here we use X-ray crystallography and saturation transfer difference nuclear magnetic resonance (STD NMR) to analyze the interaction of citrate with genogroup II (GII) noroviruses. Crystals of citrate in complex with the protruding domain from norovirus GII.10 Vietnam026 diffracted to 1.4 Å and showed a single citrate bound at the site of HBGA interaction. The citrate interaction was coordinated with a set of capsid interactions almost identical to that involved in recognizing the terminal HBGA fucose, the saccharide which forms the primary conserved interaction between HBGAs and GII noroviruses. Citrate and a water molecule formed a ring-like structure that mimicked the pyranoside ring of fucose. STD NMR showed the protruding domain to have weak affinity for citrate (460 μM). This affinity, however, was similar to the affinities of the protruding domain for fucose (460 μM) and H type 2 trisaccharide (390 μM), an HBGA shown previously to be specifically recognized by human noroviruses. Importantly, competition STD NMR showed that citrate could compete with HBGA for norovirus binding. Together, the results suggest that citrate and other glycomimetics have the potential to block human noroviruses from binding to HBGAs.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Vaccine Research Center, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA.


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Capsid protein
A, B
319Norwalk virusMutation(s): 0 
UniProt
Find proteins for Q5F4T5 (Norwalk virus)
Explore Q5F4T5 
Go to UniProtKB:  Q5F4T5
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupQ5F4T5
Sequence Annotations
Expand
  • Reference Sequence
Small Molecules
Ligands 2 Unique
IDChains Name / Formula / InChI Key2D Diagram3D Interactions
FLC
Query on FLC

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
J [auth A]CITRATE ANION
C6 H5 O7
KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K
EDO
Query on EDO

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
C [auth A]
D [auth A]
E [auth A]
F [auth A]
G [auth A]
C [auth A],
D [auth A],
E [auth A],
F [auth A],
G [auth A],
H [auth A],
I [auth A],
K [auth B],
L [auth B],
M [auth B],
N [auth B]
1,2-ETHANEDIOL
C2 H6 O2
LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Binding Affinity Annotations 
IDSourceBinding Affinity
FLC PDBBind:  3RY8 Kd: 4.60e+5 (nM) from 1 assay(s)
Binding MOAD:  3RY8 Kd: 4.60e+5 (nM) from 1 assay(s)
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.40 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.151 
  • R-Value Work: 0.139 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.139 
  • Space Group: P 1 21 1
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 63.763α = 90
b = 79.811β = 96.84
c = 69.605γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
SERGUIdata collection
PHASERphasing
PHENIXrefinement
HKL-2000data reduction
HKL-2000data scaling

Structure Validation

View Full Validation Report



Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2011-11-09
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2012-07-25
    Changes: Database references
  • Version 1.2: 2018-01-24
    Changes: Structure summary
  • Version 1.3: 2024-02-28
    Changes: Data collection, Database references, Derived calculations