1DTU

BACILLUS CIRCULANS STRAIN 251 CYCLODEXTRIN GLYCOSYLTRANSFERASE: A MUTANT Y89D/S146P COMPLEXED TO AN HEXASACCHARIDE INHIBITOR


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.40 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.248 
  • R-Value Work: 0.206 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.209 

wwPDB Validation   3D Report Full Report


Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


This is version 3.2 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Rational design of cyclodextrin glycosyltransferase from Bacillus circulans strain 251 to increase alpha-cyclodextrin production.

van der Veen, B.A.Uitdehaag, J.C.Penninga, D.van Alebeek, G.J.Smith, L.M.Dijkstra, B.W.Dijkhuizen, L.

(2000) J Mol Biol 296: 1027-1038

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1006/jmbi.2000.3528
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    1DTU

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    Cyclodextrin glycosyltransferases (CGTase) (EC 2.4.1.19) are extracellular bacterial enzymes that generate cyclodextrins from starch. All known CGTases produce mixtures of alpha, beta, and gamma-cyclodextrins. A maltononaose inhibitor bound to the active site of the CGTase from Bacillus circulans strain 251 revealed sugar binding subsites, distant from the catalytic residues, which have been proposed to be involved in the cyclodextrin size specificity of these enzymes. To probe the importance of these distant substrate binding subsites for the alpha, beta, and gamma-cyclodextrin product ratios of the various CGTases, we have constructed three single and one double mutant, Y89G, Y89D, S146P and Y89D/S146P, using site-directed mutagenesis. The mutations affected the cyclization, coupling; disproportionation and hydrolyzing reactions of the enzyme. The double mutant Y89D/S146P showed a twofold increase in the production of alpha-cyclodextrin from starch. This mutant protein was crystallized and its X-ray structure, in a complex with a maltohexaose inhibitor, was determined at 2.4 A resolution. The bound maltohexaose molecule displayed a binding different from the maltononaose inhibitor, allowing rationalization of the observed change in product specificity. Hydrogen bonds (S146) and hydrophobic contacts (Y89) appear to contribute strongly to the size of cyclodextrin products formed and thus to CGTase product specificity. Changes in sugar binding subsites -3 and -7 thus result in mutant proteins with changed cyclodextrin production specificity.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Department of Microbiology Groningen Biomolecular Sciences and Biotechnology Institute (GBB), University of Groningen, Kerklaan 30, Haren, 9751 NN, The Netherlands.


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
PROTEIN (CYCLODEXTRIN GLYCOSYLTRANSFERASE)686Niallia circulansMutation(s): 2 
EC: 2.4.1.19
UniProt
Find proteins for P43379 (Niallia circulans)
Explore P43379 
Go to UniProtKB:  P43379
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupP43379
Sequence Annotations
Expand
  • Reference Sequence
Oligosaccharides

Help

Entity ID: 2
MoleculeChains Length2D Diagram Glycosylation3D Interactions
alpha-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-alpha-D-glucopyranose
B
2N/A
Glycosylation Resources
GlyTouCan:  G07411ON
GlyCosmos:  G07411ON
Entity ID: 3
MoleculeChains Length2D Diagram Glycosylation3D Interactions
alpha-D-quinovopyranose-(1-4)-alpha-D-glucopyranose
C
2N/A
Glycosylation Resources
GlyTouCan:  G96906VH
GlyCosmos:  G96906VH
Entity ID: 4
MoleculeChains Length2D Diagram Glycosylation3D Interactions
alpha-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-alpha-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-alpha-D-glucopyranose
D, F
3N/A
Glycosylation Resources
GlyTouCan:  G96370VA
GlyCosmos:  G96370VA
GlyGen:  G96370VA
Entity ID: 5
MoleculeChains Length2D Diagram Glycosylation3D Interactions
alpha-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-alpha-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-alpha-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-alpha-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-beta-D-glucopyranose
E
5N/A
Glycosylation Resources
GlyTouCan:  G43441FW
GlyCosmos:  G43441FW
Biologically Interesting Molecules (External Reference) 2 Unique
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.40 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.248 
  • R-Value Work: 0.206 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.209 
  • Space Group: P 21 21 21
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 120.445α = 90
b = 111.16β = 90
c = 65.758γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
XDSdata scaling
BIOMOLdata reduction
TNTrefinement
XDSdata reduction
BIOMOLdata scaling
TNTphasing

Structure Validation

View Full Validation Report



Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2000-03-06
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2008-04-27
    Changes: Version format compliance
  • Version 1.2: 2011-07-13
    Changes: Version format compliance
  • Version 2.0: 2017-10-25
    Changes: Atomic model, Derived calculations, Structure summary
  • Version 3.0: 2020-07-29
    Type: Remediation
    Reason: Carbohydrate remediation
    Changes: Atomic model, Data collection, Derived calculations, Structure summary
  • Version 3.1: 2021-11-03
    Changes: Database references, Structure summary
  • Version 3.2: 2023-08-09
    Changes: Data collection, Refinement description