1DC6

STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS OF GLYCERALDEHYDE 3-PHOSPHATE DEHYDROGENASE FROM ESCHERICHIA COLI: DIRECT EVIDENCE FOR SUBSTRATE BINDING AND COFACTOR-INDUCED CONFORMATIONAL CHANGES.


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.00 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.291 
  • R-Value Work: 0.224 

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This is version 1.3 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Structural analysis of glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase from Escherichia coli: direct evidence of substrate binding and cofactor-induced conformational changes.

Yun, M.Park, C.-G.Kim, J.-Y.Park, H.-W.

(2000) Biochemistry 39: 10702-10710

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/bi9927080
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    1DC3, 1DC4, 1DC5, 1DC6

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    The crystal structures of gyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) from Escherichia coli have been determined in three different enzymatic states, NAD(+)-free, NAD(+)-bound, and hemiacetal intermediate. The NAD(+)-free structure reported here has been determined from monoclinic and tetragonal crystal forms. The conformational changes in GAPDH induced by cofactor binding are limited to the residues that bind the adenine moiety of NAD(+). Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate (GAP), the substrate of GAPDH, binds to the enzyme with its C3 phosphate in a hydrophilic pocket, called the "new P(i)" site, which is different from the originally proposed binding site for inorganic phosphate. This observed location of the C3 phosphate is consistent with the flip-flop model proposed for the enzyme mechanism [Skarzynski, T., Moody, P. C., and Wonacott, A. J. (1987) J. Mol. Biol. 193, 171-187]. Via incorporation of the new P(i) site in this model, it is now proposed that the C3 phosphate of GAP initially binds at the new P(i) site and then flips to the P(s) site before hydride transfer. A superposition of NAD(+)-bound and hemiacetal intermediate structures reveals an interaction between the hydroxyl oxygen at the hemiacetal C1 of GAP and the nicotinamide ring. This finding suggests that the cofactor NAD(+) may stabilize the transition state oxyanion of the hemiacetal intermediate in support of the flip-flop model for GAP binding.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Department of Structural Biology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, 332 North Lauderdale, Memphis, Tennessee 38105, USA.


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
GLYCERALDEHYDE-3-PHOSPHATE DEHYDROGENASE
A, B
330Escherichia coliMutation(s): 0 
EC: 1.2.1.12
UniProt
Find proteins for P0A9B2 (Escherichia coli (strain K12))
Explore P0A9B2 
Go to UniProtKB:  P0A9B2
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupP0A9B2
Sequence Annotations
Expand
  • Reference Sequence
Small Molecules
Ligands 1 Unique
IDChains Name / Formula / InChI Key2D Diagram3D Interactions
NAD
Query on NAD

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
C [auth A],
D [auth B]
NICOTINAMIDE-ADENINE-DINUCLEOTIDE
C21 H27 N7 O14 P2
BAWFJGJZGIEFAR-NNYOXOHSSA-N
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.00 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.291 
  • R-Value Work: 0.224 
  • Space Group: C 1 2 1
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 85.45α = 90
b = 134.47β = 107.89
c = 67.34γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
DENZOdata reduction
SCALEPACKdata scaling
X-PLORmodel building
X-PLORrefinement
X-PLORphasing

Structure Validation

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Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2000-08-23
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2008-04-27
    Changes: Version format compliance
  • Version 1.2: 2011-07-13
    Changes: Derived calculations, Version format compliance
  • Version 1.3: 2024-02-07
    Changes: Data collection, Database references, Derived calculations